Table 2 Self-employment and self-reported health outcomes and behaviors, with and without controls for healthcare access
From: Exploring the relationship between self-employment and women’s cardiovascular health
Adjusted | Controlled for health insurance coverage | Controlled for prohibitive care costs | Controlled for provider access | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health outcomes or behaviors, OR or β coefficient (95% CI) and p values | ||||||||
Poor health | 1.00 (0.73,1.37) | 0.98 | 0.97 (0.71,1.32) | 0.84 | 0.94 (0.70, 1.27) | 0.69 | 0.97 (0.71, 1.33) | 0.86 |
BMI (kg/m2) | − 1.79 (− 2.56, − 1.03) | 0.00 | − 1.78 (− 2.56, − 0.99) | 0.00 | − 1.85 (− 2.61, − 1.08) | 0.00 | − 1.81 (− 2.58, − 1.04) | 0.00 |
Obesity | 0.66 (0.47, 0.92) | 0.02 | 0.67 (0.47, 0.94) | 0.02 | 0.65 (0.46, 0.91) | 0.01 | 0.66 (0.47, 0.92) | 0.02 |
Hypertension | 0.57 (0.41, 0.77) | 0.00 | 0.57 (0.41, 0.78) | 0.00 | 0.56 (0.41, 0.77) | 0.00 | 0.57 (0.42, 0.78) | 0.00 |
Diabetes | 0.70 (0.51, 0.96) | 0.03 | 0.70 (0.51, 0.97) | 0.03 | 0.69 (0.50,0.94) | 0.02 | 0.70 (0.51, 0.96) | 0.03 |
Hyperlipidemia | 0.85 (0.65, 1.11) | 0.22 | 0.88 (0.68, 1.13) | 0.31 | 0.85 (0.65, 1.10) | 0.22 | 0.85 (0.65, 1.10) | 0.21 |
Psychological issues | 1.11 (0.83, 1.50) | 0.47 | 1.10 (0.82, 1.49) | 0.52 | 1.09 (0.81,1.47) | 0.58 | 1.07 (0.79, 1.45) | 0.68 |
History of depression | 1.04 (0.83, 1.30) | 0.73 | 1.03 (0.82, 1.29) | 0.79 | 1.01 (0.81, 1.28) | 0.90 | 1.02 (0.81, 1.29) | 0.84 |
Physical activity > 1×/week | 1.68 (1.26, 2.23) | 0.00 | 1.69 (1.26, 2.26) | 0.00 | 1.68 (1.26, 2.25) | 0.00 | 1.67 (1.25, 2.23) | 0.00 |
Binge drinking | 0.84 (0.67, 1.05) | 0.13 | 0.83 (0.67, 1.04) | 0.11 | 0.83 (0.67, 1.04) | 0.11 | 0.84 (0.67, 1.05) | 0.12 |
Smoking | 1.01 (0.57, 1.77) | 0.98 | 1.00 (0.57, 1.77) | 0.99 | 1.00 (0.55, 1.80) | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.58, 1.78) | 0.95 |