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Table 3 Mean and standard deviation of visual analog and numerical categorical scales to quantify clinical pain at assessment and reassessment times

From: Therapeutic ultrasound versus injection of local anesthetic in the treatment of women with chronic pelvic pain secondary to abdominal myofascial syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

Clinical pain

V.A.S

N.C.S

IA mean ± SD

TUS mean ± SD

P*

IA mean ± SD

TUS mean ± SD

P*

Before

6.70 (± 1.53)

7.22 (± 1.31)

0.6122

2.30 (± 0.86)

3.39(± 1.09)

0.0179

1 week

3.68 (± 2.77)

4.33 (± 3.85)

0.5470

1.35(± 0.93)

1.78 (± 1.80)

0.3483

1 month

4.00 (± 3.15)

4.89 (± 3.72)

0.3886

1.55 (± 1.32)

1.94 (± 1.73)

0.3871

3 months

4.00 (± 3.49)

4.78 (± 3.70)

0.4504

1.45 (± 1.32)

1.94 (± 1.73)

0.2786

6 months

4.10 (± 3.14)

4.50 (± 3.88)

0.6977

1.40 (± 1.10)

1.89 (± 1.81)

0.2840

  1. Orthogonal contrasts in the mixed effects regression model
  2. IA injection of local anesthetic, TUS therapeutic ultrasound, V.A.S visual analogue scale; N.C.S numerical categorical scale, SD standard deviation; P* p-value