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Table 4 Caregivers’ adherence to cervical cancer screening guidelines in the U.S. (ORs, 95% CIs)

From: Sociodemographic factors associated with HPV awareness/knowledge and cervical cancer screening behaviors among caregivers in the U.S

 

Adherence to the Guidelines**

(N = 1152)

(Last Pap smear in 3 years)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Age (Years)

21–50

3.62 (1.91, 6.85)*

51–65

Reference

Race/ethnicity

White

1.88 (0.98, 3.60)

Black/African American

3.14 (1.31, 7.52)*

Hispanic

Reference

Others+

0.84 (0.25, 2.81)

Years of education

High school or less

Reference

Some college or more

2.34 (1.14, 4.82)*

Time spent on caregiving (week)

Less than 5 h

1.77 (0.79, 3.95)

5–14 h

2.34 (1.10, 5.00)*

15–20 h

1.07 (0.36, 3.19)

21–34 h

1.28 (0.47, 3.52)

35 h or more

Reference

  1. *Bold-coded is statistically significant, p value < 0.05
  2. +Others: Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaska Native, Multiple races
  3. **Among those who ever had a Pap test