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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of sample population (n = 117)

From: Factors associated with an unfavorable clinical course in hospitalized patients with pelvic inflammatory disease: a retrospective cohort study of 117 patients from a Japanese academic institution

 

Mean ± SD or n (%)

Age (years)

41.2 ± 12.5

Parity

 0

58 (49.6)

 ≥ 1

59 (50.4)

BMI (Kg/m2)

23.7 ± 5.0

 < 18.5

11 (9.4)

 18.5–25

69 (59.0)

 25–30

22 (18.8)

 ≥ 30

15 (12.8)

Smoking

15 (12.8)

Post-menopause

16 (13.7)

Past medical history of PID

21 (18.0)

DM

3 (2.6)

Gynecological conditions

 Uterine fibroma

37 (31.6)

 Endometriosis

63 (53.9)

 Adenomyosis

19 (16.2)

Intrauterine manipulation

19 (16.2)

 Endometrial biopsy

9 (7.7)

 Removal of IUD

2 (1.7)

 Embryo transfer

6 (5.1)

 Hysterosalpingography

2 (1.7)

Positive for PCR testing for Chlamydia trachomatisa

4 (5.1)

Sexual intercourse before the onset of PID

9 (7.7)

Fever (38.0 °C) at admission

43 (36.8)

Tubo-ovarian abscess

81 (69.2)

 Bilateral

20 (24.7)

 Size of abscess, (cm)

5.8 (1.5)

WBC at admission, (× 103/μL)

14.6 ± 5.2

CRP at admission, (mg/dL)

12.0 ± 9.6

  1. a78 patients were tested for DNA-PCR of Chlamydia trachomatis
  2. BMI body mass index, CRP C-reactive protein, DM diabetes mellitus, IUD intrauterine device, PID pelvic inflammatory disease, SD standard deviation, WBC white blood cell count