Table 3 Multivariate analysis of association between IPV and socio-demographic characteristics
2015 | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |||
Women | Men | Women | Men | |
Respondent’s age | ||||
15–19 | 1.26 (0.27–5.84) | 0.33 (0.08–1.38) | 0.33 (0.06–1.83) | NA |
20–29 | 0.60 (0.323–1.11) | 1.46 (0.51–4.17) | 1.05 (0.65–1.66) | NA |
30–39 | 0.669 (0.40–1.11) | 0.66 (0.21–2.12) | 1.09 (0.75–1.59) | NA |
40–49 | Ref | 0.71 (0.65–0.78) | Ref | NA |
50–59 | NA | Ref | NA | |
Partner's age | ||||
20–29 | 2.381 (1.168–4.856)* | NA | NA | NA |
30–39 | 2.797 (1.517–5.158)* | NA | NA | NA |
40–49 | 1.770 (1.014–3.089)* | NA | NA | NA |
50 and above | Ref | |||
Respondent's education | ||||
No education | 2.38 (0.429–13.850) | 0.37 (0.01–10.72) | 1.16 (0.39–3.47) | 2.57 (0.12–54.41) |
Primary | 2.91 (0.559–15.109 | 0.15 (0.01–3.28) | 0.94 (0.36–2.41) | 3.3 (0.24–45.66) |
Secondary | 3.11 (0.608–15.894) | 0.05 (0.01–2.00) | 0.97 (0.39–2.41) | 5.12 (0.33–78.66) |
Higher | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Partner’s education | ||||
No education | 5.57 (1.29–24.02)* | NA | 3.032 (1.117–8.24)* | NA |
Primary | 3.21 (0.77–13.24) | NA | 2.459 (0.987–6.124) | NA |
Secondary | 2.56 (0.624–10.49) | NA | 1.124 (0.444–2.843) | NA |
Higher | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Respondent's place of residence | ||||
Urban | 1 | |||
Rural | 0.84 (0.55–1.29) | NA | NA | NA |
Respondent's literacy | ||||
Cannot read at all | 1.00 (0.62–1.62) | 1.28 (0.39–4.19) | 1.02 (0.61–1.71) | 1.19 (0.23–5.87) |
Able to read only parts of sentence | 0.98 (0.59–1.62) | 0.15 (0.01–1.76) | 0.86 (0.52–1.43) | 0.45 (0.07–2.74) |
Able to read whole sentence | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Respondent's wealth index | ||||
Poorest | 2.83 (1.637–4.90)* | 0.58 (0.11–3.13) | 1.51 (0.87–2.63) | 0.93 (0.18–4.78) |
Poorer | 1.89 (1.10–3.25)* | 0.22 (0.04–1.19) | 1.38 (0.79–2.41) | 0.594 (0.11–3.21) |
Middle | 1.85 (1.08–3.17)* | 0.47 (0.09–2.36) | 1.07 (0.61–1.87) | 1.522 (0.31–7.46) |
Richer | 1.66 (0.98–2.81) | 0.21 (0.04–1.04)* | 0.98 (0.57–1.66) | 0.613 (0.11–3.49) |
Richest | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Partner’s drink alcohol | ||||
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Yes | 3.02 (2.20–4.14)* | NA | 1.712 (1.126–2.606)* | NA |
Woman currently working | ||||
No | 0.89 (0.49–1.60) | NA | 0.864 (0.525–1.422) | NA |
Yes | Ref | Ref | ||
Respondent involved with decisions about her earnings | ||||
Respondent alone | Ref | Ref | ||
Respondent and husband/partner | 0.57 (0.37–0.88)* | 0.70 (0.46–1.09) | NA | |
Husband/partner alone | 0.90 (0.51–1.57) | 1.02 (0.56–1.86) | NA | |
Respondent involved with decisions about her health | ||||
Respondent alone | Ref | Ref | ||
Respondent and husband/partner | 0.77 (0.50–1.18) | NA | 0.443 (0.304–0.644)* | NA |
Husband/partner alone | 0.49 (0.29–0.84)* | NA | 0.56 (0.34–0.91) | NA |
Respondent involved with decisions about household purchase | ||||
Respondent alone | Ref | Ref | ||
Respondent and husband/partner | 0.47 (0.27–0.82)* | NA | 0.68 (0.36–1.30) | NA |
Husband/partner alone | 1.07 (0.59–1.93) | NA | 0.94 (0.48–1.85) | NA |
Respondent involved with decisions about her visits | ||||
Respondent alone | Ref | Ref | ||
Respondent and husband/partner | 1.03 (0.64–1.65) | NA | 0.405 (0.21–0.748)* | NA |
Husband/partner alone | 0.93 (0.53–1.64) | NA | 0.66 (0.38–1.12) | NA |
Number of children < 5 in household | ||||
None | Ref | |||
1 or 2 | 0.82 (0.57–1.17) | NA | NA | NA |
3 or 4 | 1.04 (0.47–2.24) | NA | NA | NA |
Number of household members | ||||
1–3 | Ref | |||
4–5 | 1.185 (0.81–1.74) | NA | NA | NA |
6 and above | 1.680 (1.04–2.71)* | NA | NA | NA |
Frequency of being hit in last 12 months by other than wife/partner | ||||
Not at all | Ref | Ref | ||
Sometimes | NA | 5.49 (1.65–18.25)* | NA | 0.942 (0.236–3.756) |
Number of wives or partners | ||||
One | Ref | Ref | ||
More than one wife | NA | 0.83 (1.17–0.25) | NA | 1.558 (0.303–8.003) |
Frequency of wife/partner being drunk | ||||
Never | Ref | Ref | ||
Often | NA | 13.30 (1.9–93.12)* | NA | 10.27 (0.76–13.59) |
Sometimes | NA | 3.84 (1.61–9.17)* | NA | 3.91 (1.55–9.87)* |