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Table 3 Factors associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active adolescent girls as per the 2020 RDHS

From: Utilisation of modern contraceptives by sexually active adolescent girls in Rwanda: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Variable

Crude odds ratio, COR (95% CI)

p-value*

Adjusted odds ratio, AOR (95% CI)

p-value**

Age (years)

 

0.002

 

0.031

15

1

 

1

 

16

2.97(0.32–27.90)

 

2.88(0.29–28.31)

 

17

6.37(0.78–52.09)

 

5.76(0.70–47.43)

 

18

9.29(1.198–72.069)

 

7.41(0.93–58.85)

 

19

13.50(1.77–103.06)

 

10.28(1.34–78.70)

 

Education level

 

0.269

 

0.027

No education

1

 

1

 

Primary

1.26(0.32–5.02)

 

1.88(0.38–9.37)

 

Secondary

0.77(0.20–3.01)

 

1.54(0.30–8.056)

 

Tertiary

1.93(0.22–16.92)

 

6.98(1.08–45.07)

 

Working status

 

0.012

 

0.240

Not working

1

 

1

 

Working

1.79(1.14–2.83)

 

1.40(0.80–2.48)

 

Being in a union

 

 < 0.001

 

 < 0.001

Living with partner

1

 

1

 

Not in a union

0.12(0.07–0.22)

 

0.18(0.10–0.35)

 

Religion

 

0.421

 

0456

Catholic

1

 

1

 

Protestant

1.09(0.64–1.86)

 

1.22(0.67–2.23)

 

Others

1.49(0.81–2.76)

 

1.60(0.76–3.37)

 

Health insurance coverage

 

0.912

 

0.926

No

1

 

1

 

Yes

1.03(0.60–1.78)

 

0.98(0.47–1.97)

 

History of STI

 

 < 0.001

 

0.001

No

1

 

1

 

Yes

7.18(2.41–21.45)

 

8.27(2.54–26.10)

 

Exposure to newspapers

 

0.402

 

0.096

No

1

 

1

 

Yes

1.22(0.77–1.94)

 

1.68(0.913.09

 

Exposure to radio

 

0.187

 

0.084

No

1

 

1

 

Yes

0.690(0.398–1.20)

 

0.55(0.27–1.08)

 

Exposure to television

 

0.017

 

0.483

No

1

 

1

 

Yes

0.56(0.35–0.90)

 

0.79(0.41–1.53)

 

Wealth index

 

0.001

 

0.099

Poorest

1

 

1

 

Poorer

1.01(0.53–1.92)

 

1.04(0.48–2.26)

 

Middle

1.71(0.90–3.24)

 

1.78(0.75–4.20)

 

Richer

0.62(0.31–1.25)

 

0.82(0.32–2.07)

 

Richest

0.31(0.14–0.68)

 

0.51(0.20–1.32)

 

Household size

 

0.014

 

0.746

6 and above

1

 

1

 

Less than 6

1.86(1.13–3.05)

 

0.90(0.48–1.68)

 

Sex of household head

 

0.945

  

Male

1

 

1

0.130

Female

0.98(0.60–1.61)

 

1.60(0.87–2.93)

 

Residence

 

0.152

  

Rural

1

 

1

0.248

Urban

0.651(0.36–1.17)

 

1.54(0.74–3.19)

 

Region

 

0.001

 

0.016

South

1

 

1

 

North

1.28(0.64–2.56)

 

1.42(0.58–3.44)

 

East

1.25(0.70–2.25)

 

1.23(0.61–2.48)

 

West

0.62(0.26–1.52)

 

0.57(0.23–1.40

 

Kigali

0.20(0.08–0.52)

 

0.28(0.10–0.80)

 
  1. Bold = significant, * = significant at 0.25, ** = significant at 0.05, CI = confidence interval, RDHS = Rwanda demographic health survey