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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants in total and stratified by violence outcomes, Ecuador 2019

From: Social inequalities in women exposed to obstetric and gyneco-obstetric violence in Ecuador: a cross-sectional study

 

Total sample (%)

Obstetric violence (%)

Gyneco-obstetric violence (%)

Total sample

17,211 (100)

5,643 (32.79)

7,173 (41.68)

Individual

Age (years)

   

15–25

4,213 (24.48)

486 (11.53)

685 (16.26)

26–35

2,816 (16.36)

1,069 (37.97)

1,275 (45.27)

36–45

3,048 (17.71)

1,227 (40.25)

1,439 (47.20)

46–55

2,813 (16.34)

1,201 (42.70)

1,426 (50.71)

56–65

2,270 (13.19)

895 (39.43)

1,151 (50.71)

> 65

2,051 (11.92)

766 (37.31)

1,198 (58.38)

Education

   

University or higher

3,631 (21.10)

1,087 (29.94)

1,286 (35.41)

Secondary

6,997 (40.65)

2,107 (30.11)

2,423 (34.64)

Primary/Middle

5,699 (33.11)

2,174 (38.15)

2,850 (50.01)

None

885 (5.14)

275 (31.11)

615 (69.54)

Relationship

Marital status

   

Single

4,555 (26.46)

400 (8.78)

691 (15.16)

Living with partner

3,562 (20.70)

1,354 (38.00)

1,571 (44.11)

Married

5,524 (32.10)

2,459 (40.07)

3,012 (53.21)

Separated/divorced/widowed

3,571 (20.75)

1,431 (44.52)

1,900 (54.53)

Societal

Ethnicity

   

Indigenous

1,237 (7.19)

388 (31.39)

740 (59.82)

People of color

576 (3.35)

216 (37.46)

258 (44.83)

Mestizo

14,762 (85.77)

4,871 (33.00)

5,963 (40.39)

White and others

635 (3.69)

168 (26.49)

212 (33.44)

Area

   

Rural

4,935 (28.68)

1,520 (30.80)

2,301 (46.61)

Urban

12,275 (71.32)

4,124 (33.59)

4,873 (39.70)

Region

   

Coast

8,382 (48.70)

2,362 (28.17)

2,787 (33.25)

Highlands

7,984 (46.39)

3,026 (37.90)

3,997 (50.07)

Amazon

789 (4.58)

241 (30.49)

372 (47.21)

Galapagos and others

56 (0.32)

16 (27.77)

17 (30.83)