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Table 2 Weighted crude and adjusted prevalence ratios with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) between the independent variables and the violence outcomes, Ecuador 2019

From: Social inequalities in women exposed to obstetric and gyneco-obstetric violence in Ecuador: a cross-sectional study

 

Obstetric violence

Gyneco-obstetric violence

 

Crude

Adjusted

Crude

Adjusted

Individual

 

Age (years)

    

15–25

1

1

1

1

26–35

3.30 (2.99, 3.63)

1.73 (1.45, 2.06)

2.78 (2.57, 3.01)

1.70 (1.46, 1.97)

36–45

3.49 (3.18, 3.84)

1.65 (1.37, 1.98)

2.90 (2.69, 3.14)

1.61 (1.38, 1.88)

46–55

3.70 (3.37, 4.07)

1.73 (1.44, 2.09)

3.12 (2.89, 3.37)

1.74 (1.49, 2.03)

56–65

3.42 (3.10, 3.77)

1.66 (1.37, 2.01)

3.12 (2.88, 3.38)

1.72 (1.47, 2.01)

> 65

3.24 (2.93, 3.58)

1.56 (1.29, 1.92)

3.59 (3.32, 3.88)

1.84 (1.57, 2.15)

Education

    

University or higher

1

1

1

1

Secondary

1.01 (0.95, 1.07)

1.10 (1.01, 1.20)

0.98 (0.93, 1.03)

1.07 (0.99, 1.15)

Primary/Middle

1.27 (1.20, 1.35)

1.12 (1.02, 1.22)

1.41 (1.34, 1.49)

1.19 (1.11, 1.28)

None

1.04 (0.93, 1.16)

0.83 (0.70, 0.98)

1.96 (1.85, 2.09)

1.31 (1.19, 1.43)

Relationship

 

Marital Status

    

Single

1

1

1

1

Living with partner

4.33 (3.91, 4.79)

3.65 (2.97, 4.48)

2.91 (2.69, 3.15)

2.39 (2.04, 2.79)

Married

5.07 (4.60, 5.59)

3.71 (3.01, 4.57)

3.60 (3.35, 3.87)

2.40 (2.05, 2.81)

Separated/divorced/widowed

4.56 (4.12, 5.05)

3.56 (2.87, 4.42)

3.51 (3.26, 3.78)

2.46 (2.10, 2.89)

Societal

 

Ethnicity

    

White and others

1

1

1

1

Mestizo

1.25 (1.09, 1.42)

1.21 (0.99, 1.48)

1.21 (1.08, 1.35)

1.15 (0.98, 1.36)

Indigenous

1.19 (1.02, 1.38)

1.10 (0.87, 1.40)

1.79 (1.59, 2.01)

1.33 (1.12, 1.58)

People of color

1.41 (1.20, 1.67)

1.45 (1.15, 1.84)

1.34 (1.16, 1.55)

1.34 (1.10, 1.62)

Area

    

Rural

1

1

1

1

Urban

1.09 (1.04, 1.15)

1.14 (1.06, 1.23)

0.85 (0.82, 0.88)

1.00 (0.95, 1.05)

Regions

    

Coast

1

1

1

1

Highlands

1.35 (1.29, 1.41)

1.47 (1.37, 1.58)

1.51 (1.45, 1.56)

1.52 (1.43, 1.61)

Amazon

1.08 (0.97, 1.21)

1.17 (1.07, 1.27)

1.42 (1.31, 1.54)

1.37 (1.28, 1.46)

Galapagos and others

0.99 (0.65, 1.51)

0.99 (0.78, 1.25)

0.93 (0.63, 1.37)

0.90 (0.72, 1.12)