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Table 1 Socio-demographic variations in tobacco usage among the female respondents as per GATS – India Round 2 (n = 40,265)

From: Variations in the patterns of tobacco usage among indian females - findings from the global adult tobacco survey India

Variables

Sample Size (Unweighted counts)

Tobacco usage pattern

Second-hand smoke exposure

Never users

SLT ever user

Smoked ever user

Dual ever user

p-value

Absent

Present

p-value

Weighted %

(95% CI)

Weighted %

(95% CI)

Weighted %

(95% CI)

Weighted % (95% CI)

Weighted %

(95% CI)

Weighted %

(95% CI)

Total Female

(weighted %)

40,265

33,374 (84.2)

5559 (13.3)

824 (1.8)

508 (0.8)

 

33,534 (83.4)

6731 (16.6)

 

Age group (years)

         

15–29

12,424

94.3 (93.7–94.9)

5.2 (4.7–5.8)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

0.2 (0.1–0.3)

< 0.001

82.4 (81.3–83.5)

17.6 (16.5–18.7)

< 0.001

30–44

14,276

85.2 (84.1–86.2)

13.0 (12.1–14.0)

1.2 (0.9–1.5)

0.6 (0.4–0.9)

 

82.4 (81.4–83.4)

17.6 (16.6–18.6)

 

45– 59

8332

75.8 (74.4–77.2)

20.2 (18.9–21.5)

2.9 (2.4–3.5)

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

 

83.3 (82.0-84.5)

16.7 (15.5–18.0)

 

≥ 60

5233

66.0 (63.9–68.1)

26.0 (24.1–28.0)

5.4 (4.6–6.4)

2.5 (1.7–3.5)

 

88.4 (87.1–89.6)

11.6 (10.4–12.9)

 

Marital status

         

Unmarried

4927

96.9 (96.1–97.5)

2.8 (2.2–3.4)

0.3 (0.1–0.8)

0.1 (0.0-0.3)

< 0.001

80.9 (79.1–82.7)

19.1 (17.3–20.9)

< 0.001

Married

30,994

84.3 (83.6–84.9)

13.3 (12.7–14.0)

1.7 (1.5–1.9)

0.7 (0.6-1.0)

 

83.5 (82.8–84.1)

16.5 (15.9–17.2)

 

Separated/divorced/widowed

4340

65.4 (63.2–67.5)

27.9 (25.9–30.1)

4.5 (3.7–5.5)

2.1 (1.6–2.9)

 

86.7 (85.2–88.1)

13.3 (11.9–14.8)

 

Level of education

         

No formal school

13,131

71.3 (70.1–72.4)

22.9 (21.8–23.9)

4.1 (3.6–4.6)

1.8 (1.4–2.3)

< 0.001

85.6 (84.7–86.4)

14.4 (13.6–15.3)

< 0.001

Up to primary school

8300

84.0 (82.6–85.2)

14.6 (13.4–15.9)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

0.5 (0.3–0.9)

 

84.6 (83.4–85.8)

15.4 (14.2–16.6)

 

Up to secondary school

10,962

92.7 (91.8–93.5)

0.3 (0.1–0.5)

6.9 (6.1–7.7)

0.2 (0.1–0.3)

 

82.8 (81.6–83.9)

17.2 (16.1–18.4)

 

Higher secondary and above

7833

97.8 (97.1–98.4)

1.9 (1.4–2.6)

0.2 (0.1–0.8)

0

 

79.0 (77.3–80.6)

21.0 (19.4–22.7)

 

Residence

         

Urban

14,675

89.8 (88.8–90.7)

9.3 (8.5–10.3)

0.6 (0.4–0.8)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

< 0.001

81.6 (80.5–82.7)

18.4 (17.3–19.5)

< 0.001

Rural

25,590

81.2 (80.5–82.0)

15.3 (14.7–16.0)

2.4 (2.1–2.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.3)

 

84.4 (83.7–85.0)

15.6 (15.0-16.3)

 

Region

         

North

10,321

94.9 (94.2–95.5)

1.6 (1.2-2.0)

3.0 (2.6–3.5)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

< 0.001

75.9 (74.7–77.1)

24.1 (22.9–25.3)

< 0.001

Central

5840

81.0 (79.6–82.2)

15.3 (14.2–16.5)

2.6 (2.1–3.2)

1.1 (0.8–1.7)

 

83.9 (82.6–85.1)

16.1 (14.9–17.4)

 

East

5113

82.3 (81.0-83.4)

15.6 (14.5–16.7)

1.7 (1.3–2.1)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

 

83.6 (82.3–84.8)

16.4 (15.2–17.7)

 

North East

6863

61.2 (59.2–63.2)

34.7 (32.8–36.7)

1.7 (1.3–2.2)

2.3 (1.9–2.9)

 

85.6 (84.2–86.9)

14.4 (13.1–15.8)

 

West

4281

84.1 (82.3–85.7)

14.5 (12.9–16.3)

0.5 (0.3–1.1)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

 

83.3 (81.5–84.9)

16.7 (15.1–18.5)

 

South

7847

89.9 (88.9–90.8)

8.4 (7.6–9.4)

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

0.5 (0.4–0.8)

 

85.2 (84.1–86.3)

14.8 (13.7–15.9)

 

Wealth-index Quintiles

         

First

6035

82.0 (80.4–83.4)

15.4 (14.1–16.8)

1.6 (1.2–2.1)

1.1 (0.6–1.9)

< 0.001

84.2 (82.8–85.5)

15.8 (14.5–17.2)

< 0.001

Second

7777

83.3 (82.0-84.5)

14.2 (13.1–15.4)

1.8 (1.4–2.3)

0.6 (0.4-1.0)

 

83.5 (82.2–84.7)

16.5 (15.3–17.8)

 

Third

7819

84.1 (82.8–85.3)

13.5 (12.4–14.7)

1.8 (1.4–2.3)

0.6 (0.4–0.9)

 

85.7 (84.4–86.8)

14.3 (13.2–15.6)

 

Fourth

8135

82.4 (81.0-83.8)

14.4 (13.1–15.7)

2.0 (1.6–2.5)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

 

82.7 (81.4–84.0)

17.3 (16.0-18.6)

 

Fifth

9866

90.7 (89.6–91.7)

7.8 (6.8–8.8)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

0.3 (0.2–0.5)

 

80.2 (78.7–81.7)

19.8 (18.3–21.3)

 

Currently pregnant

         

Yes

6191

91.4 (88.6–93.6)

7.7 (5.7–10.3)

0.3 (0.1–1.1)

0.6 (0.1-3.0)

0.016

80.4 (76.5–83.8)

19.6 (16.2–23.5)

< 0.001

No

26,383

88.7 (88.1–89.3)

10.0 (9.5–10.6)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

 

82.5 (81.8–83.2)

17.5 (16.8–18.2)

 

Awareness*

         

Unaware

18,402

80.3 (79.4–81.2)

16.1 (15.3–16.9)

2.4 (2.1–2.8)

1.1 (0.9–1.5)

< 0.001

84.8 (84.0-85.6)

15.2 (14.4–16.0)

< 0.001

Aware

21,863

87.9 (87.1–88.6)

10.5 (9.8–11.2)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

0.5 (0.3–0.7)

 

82.1 (81.3–82.9)

17.9 (17.1–18.7)

 
  1. *It is based on the participant’s knowledge about the serious illness caused due to tobacco use. Considered aware if all of the questions were answered as ‘yes’ from H01 to H02