Table 4 Average treatment effects (ATE) for male involvement outcomes, by age group, Kinshasa 2020

Knowledge of 3 or more obstetric danger signs ^a

 ATE

0.250

0.146

0.181

 95% CI

(0.124, 0.376)

(0.054, 0.239)

(0.106, 0.256)

 P-value

 < 0.001

0.002

 < 0.001

 N

393

811

1,204

Knowledge of 3 or more newborn danger signs ^a

 ATE

0.150

0.131

0.139

 95% CI

(0.022, 0.278)

(0.037, 0.225)

(0.063, 0.216)

 P-value

0.022

0.007

 < 0.001

 N

393

811

1,204

Gender-equitable Men’s scale ^a

 ATE

0.129

0.132

0.130

 95% CI

(-0.087, 0.344)

(-0.019, 0.280)

(0.007, 0.252)

 P-value

0.243

0.087

0.038

 N

393

811

1,204

Male involvement in ANC ^b

 ATE

0.838

0.733

0.728

 95% CI

(0.401, 1.276)

(0.368, 1.098)

(0.445, 1.010)

 P-value

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 N

393

811

1,204

Male involvement in birth planning ^b

 ATE

0.503

0.334

0.407

 95% CI

(0.049, 0.957)

(0.034, 0.635)

(0.157, 0.657)

 P-value

0.030

0.029

0.001

 N

393

811

1,204

Male engagement in newborn care ^b

 ATE

0.716

0.708

0.690

 95% CI

(0.094, 1.338)

(0.318, 1.098)

(0.359, 1.021)

 P-value

0.024

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 N

393

811

1,204

MNH shared decision-making index ^b

 ATE

0.097

-0.006

0.008

 95% CI

(-0.243, 0.437)

(-0.296, 0.285)

(-0.218, 0.234)

 P-value

0.575

0.970

0.945

 N

393

811

1,204