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Table 2 Weighted percentage of selected characteristics and maternal independent decision-making not to use contraceptives in Ethiopia using 2016 EDHS data, 2022

From: Women’s independent decision-making power and determinants on not to use contraceptives among currently married women in Ethiopia using demographic and Health Survey data: Multilevel Analysis

Characteristics

Women’s independent decision-making power to not to use contraceptive

Total

Significant

No

yes

Maternal age

    

  15–19

246

62

308

< 0.001

  20–24

573

177

749

 

  25–49

2904

1403

4307

 

Household head

    

  Female

457

310

767

< 0.001

  Male

3266

1332

4597

 

Residence

    

  Rural

3300

1429

4729

0.09

  Urban

422

213

635

 

Maternal occupation

    

  No work

2099

850

2949

0.002

  Employed

1624

792

2415

 

Religion

    

  Orthodox

1180

708

1889

< 0.001

  Moslem

1689

558

2248

 

  Protestant

750

324

1074

 

  catholic/traditional/other

103

52

154

 

Maternal current working status

  No worke

2703

1161

3864

0.09

  Worke

2703

481

1500

 

Husband education

    

  No education

1895

894

2788

0.012

  Primary

1348

548

1896

 

  Secondary

272

132

405

 

  Higher

208

68

276

 

Number of unions

    

  Once

3155

1248

4403

< 0.001

  More than once

567

394

961

 

Community Education

    

  Low

1819

855

2673

0.03

  Hight

1901

787

2688

 

Living children

    

  0

304

114

418

< 0.001

  1–2

1014

360

1374

 

  3–4

939

460

1399

 

  4+

1466

708

2173

 

They Visited health facility in the last 12 months

  No

2140

872

3012

0.003

  Yes

1582

770

2352

 

Visited by fieldworker in last 12 months

  No

2737

1233

3970

0.20

  Yes

986

409

1394

 

Distance to the health facility

    

  Big problem

2285

953

3238

0.08

  No problem

1437

689

2126

 

Regions

    

  Tigray

230

133

363

< 0.001

  Afar

46

23

69

 

  Amhara

632

419

1051

 

  Oromia

1770

595

2365

 

  Somalia

186

56

242

 

  Benishangul gumiz

53

16

69

 

  South nations and nationality

681

336

1017

 

  Gambela

9

7

16

 

  Hareri

7

7

14

 

  Addis Abeba

88

41

129

 

  Dire dawa

20

10

30