2007 IDHS | 2012 IDHS | 2017 IDHS | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (SE) | 95% CI | AOR (SE) | 95% CI | OR (SE) | 95% CI | AOR (SE) | 95% CI | OR (SE) | 95% CI | AOR (SE) | 95% CI | |
Age | ||||||||||||
15–24 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
25–34 years | 1.17 (0.11) | 0.98–1.40 | 1.07 (0.11) | 0.86–1.32 | 1.4 (0.12) | 1.18–1.67 | 1.31 (0.13) | 1.07–1.60 | 1.27 (0.09) | 1.09–1.46 | 1.21 (0.11) | 1.02–1.44 |
35–49 years | 1.14 (0.11) | 0.94–1.38 | 1.07 (0.15) | 0.81–1.42 | 1.33 (0.13) | 1.10–1.62 | 1.32 (0.17) | 1.03–1.70 | 1.15 (0.08) | 0.99–1.33 | 1.23 (0.13) | 1.01–1.51 |
Educationa | ||||||||||||
No education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Primary | 1.2 (0.27) | 0.77–1.88 | 1.06 (0.24) | 0.67–1.67 | 1.29 (0.29) | 0.83–2.02 | 1.07 (0.25) | 0.68–1.70 | 2.82 (0.91) | 1.49–5.31 | 2.28 (0.75) | 1.20–4.34 |
Secondary | 2.39 (0.56) | 1.51–3.78 | 1.70 (0.41) | 1.05–2.75 | 2.23 (0.49) | 1.44–3.46 | 1.56 (0.37) | 0.98–2.49 | 3.95 (1.26) | 2.10–7.40 | 2.69 (0.88) | 1.41–5.12 |
Higher | 5.24 (1.37) | 3.14–8.76 | 2.42 (0.70) | 1.36–4.29 | 4.59 (1.05) | 2.92–7.21 | 2.06 (0.56) | 1.21–3.50 | 7.46 (2.43) | 3.93–14.16 | 3.82 (1.30) | 1.95–7.48 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Unemployed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Agriculture | 0.76 (0.07) | 0.63–0.93 | 1.11 (0.12) | 0.89–1.38 | 0.83 (0.09) | 0.67–1.02 | 1.18 (0.13) | 0.95–1.47 | 0.90 (0.07) | 0.77–1.07 | 1.19 (0.11) | 0.99–1.43 |
Blue-collar | 1.31 (0.11) | 1.11–1.55 | 1.19 (0.10) | 1.00–1.41 | 1.21 (0.09) | 1.05–1.40 | 1.13 (0.09) | 0.97–1.31 | 1.24 (0.07) | 1.11–1.39 | 1.14 (0.07) | 1.02–1.29 |
White-collar | 2.34 (0.38) | 1.70–3.23 | 1.09 (0.20) | 0.76–1.57 | 2.46 (0.30) | 1.93–3.14 | 1.36 (0.21) | 1.00–1.85 | 1.99 (0.19) | 1.65–2.41 | 1.18 (0.14) | 0.93–1.48 |
Wealth quintile | ||||||||||||
Poorest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Poor | 1.16 (0.14) | 0.92–1.46 | 1.05 (0.12) | 0.84–1.33 | 1.25 (0.12) | 1.03–1.51 | 1.01 (0.1) | 0.83–1.24 | 1.18 (0.09) | 1.00–1.39 | 1.01 (0.09) | 0.85–1.21 |
Middle | 1.50 (0.19) | 1.18–1.93 | 1.26 (0.16) | 0.98–1.62 | 1.45 (0.15) | 1.18–1.77 | 1 (0.11) | 0.81–1.25 | 1.33 (0.11) | 1.13–1.56 | 1.05 (0.09) | 0.88–1.26 |
Rich | 2.02 (0.24) | 1.60–2.56 | 1.53 (0.21) | 1.16–2.02 | 1.94 (0.19) | 1.60–2.35 | 1.14 (0.13) | 0.92–1.42 | 1.50 (0.12) | 1.28–1.76 | 1.08 (0.10) | 0.89–1.30 |
Richest | 2.91 (0.35) | 2.30–3.69 | 1.64 (0.26) | 1.20–2.25 | 2.77 (0.28) | 2.27–3.37 | 1.26 (0.15) | 0.99–1.60 | 2.18 (0.18) | 1.84–2.58 | 1.36 (0.15) | 1.09–1.69 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Rural | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Urban | 1.43 (0.19) | 1.21–1.68 | 0.89 (0.09) | 0.73–1.09 | 1.54 (0.11) | 1.33–1.78 | 1.11 (0.09) | 0.95–1.30 | 1.29 (0.07) | 1.16–1.44 | 1.08 (0.07) | 0.95–1.23 |
Region | ||||||||||||
Other Islands | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Java & Bali | 1.15 (0.09) | 1.00–1.34 | 1.02 (0.08) | 0.87–1.20 | 1.55 (0.09) | 1.36–1.75 | 1.39 (0.09) | 1.21–1.60 | 1.23 (0.06) | 1.11–1.37 | 1.14 (0.07) | 1.01–1.28 |
Heard about FP on radio in last few months | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Yes | 1.88 (0.19) | 1.53–2.30 | 1.26 (0.16) | 0.99–1.62 | 2.00 (0.13) | 1.75–2.28 | 1.6 (0.29) | 1.13–2.27 | 1.87 (0.10) | 1.68–2.08 | 1.05 (0.05) | 0.66–1.66 |
Heard about FP on television in last few months | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Yes | 1.72 (0.14) | 1.46–2.03 | 1.18 (0.12) | 0.97–1.44 | 1.80 (0.11) | 1.58–2.05 | 0.95 (0.16) | 0.68–1.31 | 1.85 (0.09) | 1.66–2.05 | 1.52 (0.35) | 0.97–2.39 |
Read about FP on newspaper in last few months | ||||||||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Yes | 2.48 (0.22) | 2.08–2.96 | 1.39 (0.16) | 1.11–1.75 | 2.39 (0.21) | 2.00–2.85 | 1.31 (0.15) | 1.06–1.63 | 2.10 (0.16) | 1.80–2.44 | 1.41 (0.13) | 1.18–1.68 |
Parity | ||||||||||||
0–1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
2–3 | 0.98 (0.07) | 0.85–1.12 | 0.95 (0.09) | 0.79–1.15 | 1.08 (0.08) | 0.93–1.27 | 0.98 (0.09) | 0.82–1.18 | 1.03 (0.06) | 0.93–1.16 | 0.97 (0.07) | 0.84–1.12 |
4 + | 0.77 (0.08) | 0.63–0.95 | 0.93 (0.13) | 0.70–1.23 | 0.86 (0.09) | 0.71–1.05 | 1.02 (0.13) | 0.79–1.32 | 0.77 (0.06) | 0.65–0.90 | 0.85 (0.09) | 0.69–1.05 |
Source of FP methods | ||||||||||||
Midwivesb | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Public PHCc | 0.90 (0.24) | 0.75–1.09 | 1.02 (0.09) | 0.85–1.23 | 0.97 (0.35) | 0.81–1.09 | 1.09 (0.09) | 0.93–1.28 | 1.01 (0.18) | 0.89–1.16 | 1.00 (0.07) | 0.86–1.15 |
Private PHCd | 1.89 (0.66) | 1.37–2.61 | 1.13 (0.19) | 0.80–1.59 | 1.52 (0.48) | 1.15–2.00 | 1.11 (0.15) | 0.85–1.45 | 1.41 (0.40) | 1.11–1.78 | 1.04 (0.13) | 0.81–1.33 |
Pharmacy/drug store/over the counter | 0.58 (0.34) | 0.44–0.77 | 0.45 (0.07) | 0.33–0.61 | 0.68 (0.40) | 0.30–0.57 | 0.66 (0.08) | 0.52–0.83 | 0.50 (0.21) | 0.42–0.61 | 0.46 (0.06) | 0.36–0.60 |
Hospital | 1.18 (0.38) | 0.86–1.62 | 0.88 (0.19) | 0.57–1.36 | 1.25 (0.65) | 0.96–1.64 | 1.02 (0.18) | 0.72–1.45 | 0.94 (0.23) | 0.78–1.13 | 0.66 (0.11) | 0.48–0.90 |
Current contraceptive methods | ||||||||||||
Pill | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Injectables | 0.98 (0.09) | 0.82–1.17 | 0.83 (0.08) | 0.67–1.01 | 1.18 (0.09) | 1.01–1.38 | 1.07 (0.1) | 0.89–1.29 | 1.43 (0.10) | 1.25–1.65 | 0.99 (0.10) | 0.82–1.20 |
Implants | 0.91 (0.15) | 0.65–1.25 | 0.76 (0.14) | 0.53–1.10 | 1.24 (0.15) | 0.98–1.58 | 1.12 (0.15) | 0.86–1.46 | 1.54 (0.16) | 1.25–1.89 | 1.12 (0.14) | 0.88–1.43 |
IUD | 3.54 (0.56) | 2.60–4.83 | 1.89 (0.35) | 1.31–2.74 | 2.79 (0.39) | 2.11–3.69 | 1.54 (0.25) | 1.12–2.11 | 2.61 (0.26) | 2.15–3.18 | 1.50 (0.20) | 1.15–1.95 |
Female sterilization | 1.01 (0.22) | 0.66–1.56 | 0.67 (0.2) | 0.37–1.21 | 1.09 (0.21) | 0.74–1.60 | 0.7 (0.17) | 0.43–1.14 | 1.13 (0.15) | 0.86–1.47 | 0.92 (0.19) | 0.61–1.38 |
Knowledge of modern contraceptive methods | ||||||||||||
Know < 5 methods | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Know all 5 methods | 2.05 (0.20) | 1.69–2.48 | 1.33 (0.14) | 1.07–1.64 | 2.21 (0.21) | 1.83–2.67 | 1.58 (0.17) | 1.28–1.94 | 1.80 (0.14) | 1.55–2.10 | 1.39 (0.11) | 1.19–1.63 |