Table 2 Odds ratios of a lifetime uptake of Pap smear (yes vs. no)
Characteristic | Crude OR (95% CI) | Fully adjusted OR (95% CI)a | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Year & Age groupb | 0.010 | ||
2004 | |||
25–34 | 1 | 1 | |
35–44 | 1.84 (1.34–2.53) | 2.03 (1.42–2.90) | |
45–54 | 3.26 (2.39–4.45) | 4.10 (2.83–5.94) | |
55–64 | 2.26 (1.66–3.08) | 2.51 (1.72–3.68) | |
2008 | |||
25–34 | 1 | 1 | |
35–44 | 1.71 (1.24–2.37) | 1.66 (1.16–2.36) | |
45–54 | 1.41 (1.04–1.91) | 1.67 (1.18–2.37) | |
55–64 | 1.08 (0.78–1.48) | 1.16 (0.79–1.69) | |
2012 | |||
25–34 | 1 | 1 | |
35–44 | 1.51 (1.04–2.20) | 1.38 (0.94–2.05) | |
45–54 | 1.59 (1.09–2.30) | 1.69 (1.13–2.53) | |
55–64 | 1.05 (0.74–1.48) | 1.11 (0.75–1.64) | |
2016 | |||
25–34 | 1 | 1 | |
35–44 | 2.05 (1.34–3.14) | 2.02 (1.29–3.18) | |
45–54 | 2.04 (1.34–3.10) | 2.13 (1.37–3.30) | |
55–64 | 1.07 (0.74–1.53) | 1.19 (0.79–1.78) | |
2020 | |||
25–34 | 1 | 1 | |
35–44 | 2.09 (1.24–3.52) | 2.07 (1.20–3.58) | |
45–54 | 2.69 (1.58–4.58) | 2.75 (1.55–4.87) | |
55–64 | 1.04 (0.67–1.62) | 1.17 (0.73–1.89) | |
Nationality | < 0.001 | ||
Estonian | 1 | 1 | |
non-Estonian | 0.70 (0.62–0.78) | 0.66 (0.58–0.76) | |
Marital status | < 0.001 | ||
Single | 1 | 1 | |
Married/living with partner | 1.77 (1.51–2.08) | 2.11 (1.74–2.56) | |
Widowed/divorced | 1.62 (1.33–1.95) | 2.08 (1.64–2.63) | |
Education | 0.003 | ||
Basic | 1 | 1 | |
Secondary | 1.31 (1.09–1.56) | 1.28 (1.01–1.61) | |
Higher | 2.01 (1.66–2.44) | 1.51 (1.78–1.95) | |
Employment | 0.004 | ||
Employed | 1 | 1 | |
Not working | 0.69 (0.60–0.78) | 0.87 (0.73–1.03) | |
Unemployed | 0.58 (0.45–0.74) | 0.62 (0.46–0.84) | |
Health insurance | 0.320 | ||
Yes | 1 | 1 | |
No | 60.6 (0.48–0.76) | 0.86 (0.63–1.16) | |
BMI | 0.044 | ||
Normal | 1 | 1 | |
Overweight | 0.94 (0.82–1.06) | 0.86 (0.73–0.99) | |
Obese | 0.92 (0.80–1.07) | 0.82 (0.69–0.98) | |
Self-rated health | 0.410 | ||
Good | 1 | 1 | |
Average | 0.77 (0.69–0.86) | 0.90 (0.77–1.06) | |
Poor | 0.80 (0.66–0.96) | 0.97 (0.74–1.27) | |
Chronic illness | 0.015 | ||
No | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 1.06 (0.95–1.18) | 1.21 (1.04–1.40) | |
Suffering from depression in the last 30 days | 0.010 | ||
No | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 0.95 (0.84–1.06) | 1.20 (1.04–1.38) | |
Physical activity | < 0.001 | ||
Active | 1 | 1 | |
Inactive | 0.55 (0.49–0.62) | 0.69 (0.61–0.79) | |
Not able to exercise | 0.61 (0.50–0.74) | 0.70 (0.54–0.91) | |
Alcohol consumption ≥ 6 units at once | 0.559 | ||
Never | 1 | 1 | |
< Once per month | 0.97 (0.85–1.12) | 1.09 (0.92–1.29) | |
Once per month | 0.95 (0.77–1.18) | 1.07 (0.82–1.40) | |
≥ Once per week | 0.88 (0.67–1.14) | 0.88 (0.65–1.20) | |
Smoking | 0.001 | ||
Never | 1 | 1 | |
Past | 1.09 (0.95–1.26) | 1.10 (0.94–1.30) | |
Occasionally | 0.83 (0.67–1.04) | 0.89 (0.69–1.16) | |
Daily | 0.61 (0.53–0.71) | 0.73 (0.61–0.88) |