Background characteristics | DHS 2007 (N = 2219) | DHS 2013–14 (N = 4376) | DHS 2018(N = 3395) |
---|---|---|---|
% | % | % | |
Age | |||
20–24 | 45.5 [43.0,48.0] | 43.3 [41.6,45.0] | 47.4 [45.5,49.3] |
25–29 | 54.5 [52.0,57.0] | 56.7 [55.0,58.4] | 52.6 [50.7,54.5] |
Residence | |||
Urban | 37.0 [31.1,43.3] | 42.9 [38.9,46.9] | 40.7 [35.3,46.3] |
Rural | 63.0 [56.7,68.9] | 57.1 [53.1,61.1] | 59.3 [53.7,64.7] |
Province | |||
Central | 10.4 [7.4,14.4] | 9.3 [7.5,11.6] | 8.3 [6.4,10.6] |
Copperbelt | 15.9 [11.2,21.9] | 15.4 [12.4,19.1] | 13.1 [10.1,16.8] |
Eastern | 14.3 [10.5,19.2] | 12.8 [10.5,15.5] | 14.6 [11.6,18.2] |
Luapula | 7.5 [5.3,10.5] | 7.8 [6.3,9.7] | 7.8 [6.0,10.1] |
Lusaka | 14.9 [10.7,20.2] | 18.6 [15.3,22.4] | 18.6 [14.7,23.2] |
Muchinga | - | 5.7 [4.5,7.1] | 5.9 [4.3,7.9] |
Northern | 15.1 [11.2,20.1] | 8.1 [6.5,10.1] | 9.1 [6.9,11.8] |
North-Western | 5.4[3.7,7.9] | 4.3 [3.4,5.4] | 4.3 [3.0,6.2] |
Southern | 10.6 [7.7,14.4] | 12.9 [10.6,15.7] | 13.8 [9.0,20.4] |
Western | 5.9 [4.2,8.3] | 5.1 [4.0,6.4] | 4.6 [3.5,6.1] |
Education level | |||
None | 10.5 [8.9,12.5] | 8.7 [7.6,9.9] | 6.4 [5.3,7.8] |
Primary | 58.8 [55.6,61.9] | 49.4 [47.2,51.7] | 45.6 [43.2,48.1] |
Secondary | 27.2 [24.4,30.1] | 38.0 [35.8,40.3] | 44.6 [42.0,47.1] |
Higher | 3.5 [2.5,5.0] | 3.9 [3.1,4.8] | 3.4 [2.6,4.4] |
Wealth status | |||
Poor | 38.9 [34.2,43.8] | 41.2 [38.1,44.4] | 41.9 [37.7,46.1] |
Middle | 20.1 [17.4,23.0] | 18.4 [16.7,20.2] | 18.8 [16.8,20.9] |
Rich | 41.0 [35.4,46.9] | 40.4 [36.8,44.1] | 39.4 [34.9,44.0] |
Employment status | |||
Not working | 43.7 [40.6,46.9] | 46.3 [43.9,48.6] | 48.2 [45.5,51.0] |
Working | 56.3 [53.1,59.4] | 53.7 [51.4,56.1] | 51.8 [49.0,54.5] |
Age at first birth | |||
Less than 15Â years | 4.3 [3.5,5.4] | 4.2 [3.6,5.0] | 4.5 [3.7,5.3] |
15–19 years | 67.4 [65.1,69.6] | 69.4 [67.7,71.0] | 68.2 [66.1,70.3] |
20–29 years | 28.3 [26.1,30.6] | 26.4 [24.8,28.0] | 27.3 [25.4,29.4] |
Media family planning exposure | |||
No | 81.0 [77.3,84.1] | 80.1 [77.9,82.2] | 88.5 [86.7,90.1] |
Yes | 19.0 [15.9,22.7] | 19.9 [17.8,22.1] | 11.5 [9.9,13.3] |