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Table 4 Ordered logistic regression analysis of chronic disease score among reproductive-aged women, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), India, 2019–2021

From: Chronic non-communicable disease burden among reproductive-age women in India: evidence from recent demographic and health survey

Correlates

Adjusted relative risk ratio (ARRR)

p-value

95% Confidence interval

Age (in years)

1.04 (0.000)

 < 0.001

(1.042–1.043)

Place of residence

Urban (Ref.)

   

Rural

0.90 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.900–0.903)

Religion

Hindu (Ref.)

   

Muslim

1.05 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.049–1.052)

Others

1.10 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.094–1.099)

Social group

Others (Ref.)

   

Other Backward Castes

0.86 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.856–0.858)

Scheduled Tribes

0.86 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.860–0.863)

Scheduled Castes

0.94 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.942–0.944)

Level of education

No education (Ref.)

   

Primary

1.28 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.276–1.280)

Secondary and above

1.31 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.307–1.311)

Wealth Index

Richest (Ref.)

   

Rich

0.94 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.939–0.942)

Middle

0.86 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.856–0.859)

Poor

0.78 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.779–0.782)

Poorest

0.76 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.754–0.757)

Marital status

No (Ref.)

   

Yes

1.23 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.226–1.232)

Working

No (Ref.)

   

Yes

1.01 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.008–1.011)

Children ever born

No Child (Ref.)

   

One Child

1.06 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.053–1.058)

Two or more Children

1.07 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.070–1.075)

Menopause

No (Ref.)

   

Yes

0.93 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(0.930–0.935)

Tobacco consumption

No (Ref.)

   

Yes

0.99 (0.001)

0.001

(0.994–0.998)

Alcohol consumption

No (Ref.)

   

Yes

0.93 (0.002)

 < 0.001

(0.930–0.935)

Waist–hip ratio

10.22 (0.029)

 < 0.001

(10.163–10.277)

Diet

Healthy (Ref.)

   

Unhealthy

1.10 (0.001)

 < 0.001

(1.094–1.097)