Model 1 (2013 SLDHS) | Model 2 (2019 SLDHS) | Model 3 (2013–2019 SLDHS) | |
---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI | AOR 95% CI |
Age group | |||
15–19 | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
20–24 | 2.39(1.65–3.47)* | 3.97(2.51–6.26)* | 2.91(2.19–3.87)* |
25–29 | 3.74(2.56–5.46)* | 6.58(4.01–10.78)* | 4.74(3.58–6.36)* |
30–34 | 3.72(2.52–5.49)* | 9.64(5.87–15.83)* | 5.68(4.22–7.66)* |
35–39 | 4.67(3.11–6.99)* | 11.37(6.96–18.56)* | 6.98(5.15–9.45)* |
40–44 | 4.71(3.09–7.17)* | 13.05(7.98–21.35)* | 7.45(5.44–10.21)* |
45–49 | 4.60(3.05–6.94)* | 15.06(9.04–25.08)* | 7.91(5.76–10.87)* |
Marital status | |||
Never in union | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Married/in union | 2.09(1.48–2.95)* | 3.00(2.03–4.42)* | 2.52(1.95–3.26)* |
Single | 2.25(1.51–3.35)* | 2.84(1.69–4.76)* | 2.59(1.88–3.55)* |
Employment status | |||
Not working | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Working | 1.71(1.45–2.02)* | 1.54(1.26–1.88) * | 1.65(1.45–1.87)* |
Residence | |||
Urban | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Rural | 0.99(0.73–1.35) | 0.97(0.76–1.24) | 0.97(0.79–1.19) |
Educational status | |||
No education | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Primary | 1.19(0.98–1.44) | 1.37(1.12–1.69)* | 1.27(1.11–1.46)* |
Secondary | 1.16(0.91–1.47) | 0.98(0.74–1.29) | 1.04(0.86–1.24) |
Higher | 1.62(0.93–2.83) | 1.16(0.81–1.66) | 1.34(0.98–1.84) |
Wealth index | |||
Poorest | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Second | 1.19(0.93–1.53) | 0.87(0.69–1.09) | 1.02(0.86–1.20) |
Middle | 1.18(0.92–1.52) | 0.81(0.63–1.03) | 0.98(0.82–1.17) |
Fourth | 1.15(0.84–1.57) | 0.99(0.73–1.34) | 1.06(0.85–1.33) |
Richest | 1.46(0.94–2.26) | 0.76(0.51–1.14) | 1.06(0.78–1.44) |
Religion | |||
Christianity | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Muslim | 1.13(0.92–1.38) | 1.02(0.85–1.22) | 1.06(0.93–1.21) |
Others | 0.92(0.39–2.15) | 1.73(0.18–16.20) | 0.92(0.41–2.03) |
Parity | |||
None | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
1–2 | 0.73(0.53–1.01) | 0.47(0.36–0.62)* | 0.59(0.47–0.72)* |
3–5 | 0.70(0.51–0.97)* | 0.30(0.23–0.40)* | 0.45(0.37–0.56)* |
6 or more | 0.69(0.47–1.01)* | 0.23(0.17–0.33)* | 0.40(0.31–0.52)* |
Current contraceptive use | |||
No method | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Modern method | 0.97(0.79–1.19) | 1.08(0.91–1.29) | 1.01(0.89–1.16) |
Traditional method | 0.76(0.46–1.26) | 1.43(0.69–2.94) | 0.91(0.60–1.38) |
Knowledge of ovulation | |||
Correct | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Incorrect | 0.93(0.76–1.14) | 0.99(0.84–1.16) | 0.96(0.85–1.10) |
Don’t know | 1.04(0.86–1.26) | 0.04(0.78–1.39) | 1.06(0.91–1.24) |
Frequency of reading newspaper | |||
Not at all | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Less than once a week | 1.05(0.72–1.52) | 0.67(0.45–0.99) * | 0.85(0.64–1.12) |
At least once a week | 0.74(0.49–1.13) | 1.72(1.11–2.65) * | 1.00(0.74–1.35) |
Frequency of listening to a radio | |||
Not at all | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Less than once a week | 1.27(1.01–1.60) * | 1.57(1.23–2.01) * | 1.39(1.18–1.64) * |
At least once a week | 1.27(1.04–1.54) * | 1.24(0.97–1.59) | 1.29(1.11–1.49) * |
Frequency of watching television | |||
Not at all | 1(ref) | 1(ref) | 1(ref) |
Less than once a week | 0.85(0.63–1.15) | 0.89(0.69–1.15) | 0.87(0.72–1.06) |
At least once a week | 0.97(0.74–1.28) | 1.30(0.96–1.77) | 1.10(0.90–1.35) |
Year of survey | |||
2013 | 1(ref) | ||
2019 | 0.89(0.76–1.04) |