From: Oral contraceptive pill (OCP) treatment alters the gene expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) women compared to drug-naive PCOS women
Gene
Fasting insulin
Mean ΔCT ± SD
Number
P value
TNF-α
≥ 10
9.3 ± 1.07
16
0.0007
< 10
10.9 ± 0.81
9