Table 4 Factors associated with intimate partner violence among HIV positive women attending ART clinic in Gondar city, northwest Ethiopia, 2021

Age

 19–24

1.47(0.52, 4.12)

0.13(0.02, 0.79)*

 25–34

1.52(0.62,3.75)

0.32(0.72, 1.40)

 35–44

1.36(0.55,3.39)

0.57(0.14, 2.24)

 45–49

1

1

Residence

 Urban

0.4 (0.31, 0.8)

0.35(0.13, 0.91)*

 Rural

1

1

Women level of education

 No formal education

1.23(0.68, 2.23)

0.72(0.17, 2.99)

 Primary education

1.62(0.91, 2.88)

0.18(0.51, 6.53)

 Secondary education

1.78(0.98, 3.12)

1.95(0.58, 6.61)

 More than secondary

1

1

Husband level of education

 No formal education

0.87(0.48, 1.56)

0.54(0.14, 2.15)

 Primary education

1.51(0.96, 2.36)

0.82(0.27, 2.49)

 Secondary education

1.39(0.89, 2.15)

0.58(0.22, 1.53)

 More than secondary

1

1

Monthly income

 500–2500

2.21(1.32, 3.71)

6.56(1.72, 25.0)*

 2501–5500

2.33(1.38, 3.91)

6.99(2.01, 24.2)

  > 5501

1

1

Partner alcohol drink

 Yes

1.46(0.49, 1.95)

2.14(1.42, 4.06)*

 No

1

1

Frequency of partner drink alcohol

 Sometimes

1

1

 Usually

1.32(0.70, 2.48)

1.09(0.51, 2.33)

 Always

0.58(0.32, 1.04)

0.58(0.29, 1.15)

Partner chew chat

 Yes

3.8(2.01, 7.16)

0.43(0.10, 1.83)

 No

1

1

Partner cigarette smoking

 Yes

6.6(2.33, 18.6)

5.77(2.09, 24.6)

 No

1

1

Partner with multiple sexual partner

 Yes

1

1

 No

0.55(0.36, 0.86)

0.75(0.34, 0.94)*

Husband refuse to use condom

 Yes

0.63(0.38, 1.05)

0.53(0.23, 1.23)

 No

1

1

Husband HIV status

 Yes

1.51(0.46, 4.99)

2.33(0.35, 15.7)

 No

1

1

Suicidal attempts

 Yes

2.8(1.21, 6.38)

1.09(0.32, 3.47)

 No

1

1

Disclose HIV status for husband

 Yes

1.3(0.57, 2.96)

2.57(0.60, 11.01)

 No

1

1

Number of living children

 No children

3.51(1.44, 8.56)

2.42(0.97, 16.7)

 1

1.73(0.79, 3.80)

1.51(0.36, 6.24)

 2–4

1.36(0.68, 2.72)

0.75(0.24, 2.33)

 > 5

1

1

How many more children in future?

 1

1.13(0.76, 1.68)

0.85(0.43, 1.69)

 2–4

1.17(0.79, 1.74)

0.99(0.42, 2.37)

 No more child want

1

1