Table 2 Barriers in reproductive health across sample characteristics and setting
Barrier | Stigma | Access*** | System** | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Setting | General Repro care | SHC | General Repro care | SHC | General Repro care | SHC | ||||||||||||
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |||||||
Panel A. Sample population barriers in general reproductive healthcare and in accessing student health center (SHC) | ||||||||||||||||||
Sample (n = 273) | 54.58 | 0.485 | 0.606 | 49.82 | 0.437 | 0.559 | 67.77 | 0.619 | 0.733 | 50.18 | 0.441 | 0.563 | 35.16 | 0.295 | 0.411 | 24.18 | 0.192 | 0.297 |
Variable | Stigma | Access | System | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Repro care | SHC | General Repro care | SHC | General Repro care | SHC | |||||||
% | p-value | % | p-value | % | p-value | % | p-value | % | p-value | % | p-value | |
Panel B. reproductive health barriers across characteristics | ||||||||||||
Race/ethnicity | 0.378 | 0.127 | 0.188 | 0.297 | 0.114 | 0.462 | ||||||
African Amer. | 55.56 | 66.67 | 100.00 | 44.44 | 22.22 | 44.44 | ||||||
Asian Amer. | 60.82 | 54.64 | 62.89 | 51.55 | 32.99 | 23.71 | ||||||
Latinx | 55.56 | 51.39 | 70.83 | 58.33 | 30.56 | 19.44 | ||||||
Mixed Race/Ethn. | 55.56 | 51.85 | 74.07 | 37.04 | 33.33 | 25.93 | ||||||
White | 43.64 | 34.55 | 69.09 | 43.64 | 50.91 | 29.09 | ||||||
0.932 | 0.643 | 0.397 | 0.212 | 0.317 | 0.864 | |||||||
Non-URM | 54.61 | 47.37 | 65.13 | 48.68 | 39.47 | 25.66 | ||||||
URM | 57.14 | 53.57 | 72.62 | 55.95 | 29.76 | 22.62 | ||||||
Mixed race/Ethn. | 55.56 | 51.85 | 74.07 | 37.04 | 33.33 | 25.93 | ||||||
Gender identity | 0.912 | 0.368 | 0.116 | 0.327 | 0.000 | 0.462 | ||||||
Female | 55.56 | 52.53 | 70.71 | 48.48 | 37.88 | 23.23 | ||||||
Male | 52.46 | 44.26 | 57.38 | 52.46 | 16.39 | 24.59 | ||||||
Trans/gender expansive (GE) | 53.85 | 38.46 | 76.92 | 69.23 | 84.62 | 38.46 | ||||||
Anticipated degree | 0.029 | 0.001 | 0.125 | 0.353 | 0.534 | 0.818 | ||||||
Graduate | 37.14 | 22.86 | 57.14 | 42.86 | 40.00 | 25.71 | ||||||
Undergrad | 56.84 | 53.85 | 70.09 | 51.28 | 34.62 | 23.93 | ||||||
Distance from campus | 0.416 | 0.977 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.511 | 0.796 | ||||||
0–5 miles | 58.62 | 48.28 | 74.14 | 54.31 | 39.66 | 22.41 | ||||||
5–20 miles | 57.45 | 51.22 | 52.44 | 35.37 | 29.27 | 26.83 | ||||||
20–50 miles | 51.22 | 51.06 | 72.34 | 63.83 | 34.04 | 21.28 | ||||||
> 50 miles | 42.86 | 50.00 | 78.57 | 53.57 | 35.71 | 28.57 | ||||||