Table 2 Prevalence of social and structural correlates and associations with depression among female sex workers living with HIV in Durban, South Africa (n = 1,384)
|  | Overall proportion with exposure (n = 1,384) | Crude PR for Depression (95% Cl) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Â | n (%) | Â | Â |
HIV / AIDS | |||
Years since HIV diagnosis ** | |||
 1 year or less | 204 (14.8) | REF |  |
 1 to 5 years | 531 (38.4) | 0.85 (0.68, 1.06) | 0.15 |
 Greater than 5 years | 649 (46.8) | 0.97 (0.78, 1.20) | 0.77 |
Violence | |||
Physical Violence# | |||
 Never or not in the last 6 months | 638 (46.4) | REF |  |
 1–5 times in the last 6 months | 638 (46.4) | 1.36 (1.16, 1.60) |  < 0.01 |
 More than 5 times in the last 6 months | 97 (7.2) | 1.84 (1.44, 2.33) |  < 0.01 |
 Ever experienced sexual violence (rape) | 520 (37.6) | 1.64 (1.41, 1.90) |  < 0.01 |
Negative Psychological and Social Factors | |||
 Homeless## | 412 (29.9) | 1.11 (0.95, 1.31) | 0.18 |
 Low Social Support vs High/medium social support | 480 (34.7) | 1.01 (0.86, 1.18) | 0.92 |
 Illicit drug use within the last month+ | 866 (63.6) | 1.27 (1.08, 1.49) |  < 0.01 |
AUDIT-C Risk Category¥ | |||
 Low Risk | 399 (40.1) | REF |  |
 Moderate to high risk | 261 (26.3) | 1.06 (0.86, 1.30) | 0.59 |
 Severe Risk | 334 (33.6) | 1.22 (1.02, 1.46) | 0.03 |
Years involved in sex work | |||
 5 years or less | 585 (42.3) | REF |  |
 More than 5 years | 799 (57.7) | 0.97 (0.83, 1.13) | 0.73 |
Median [IQR] | |||
Stigma‡ | |||
 Anticipated Stigma | 1 [0,1] | 1.05 (1.00, 1.11) | 0.05 |
 Perceived Stigma | 1 [0,1] | 1.01 (0.96, 1.07) | 0.70 |
 Enacted Stigma | 1 [0,1] | 1.02 (0.96, 1.10) | 0.43 |
 Internalized Stigma | 1 [0,2] | 1.13 (1.04, 1.19) | 0.01 |