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Table 3 Incidence of amenorrhea in SLE patients in each age and treatment group

From: Association between low-dose pulsed intravenous cyclophosphamide therapy and amenorrhea in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A case-control study

 

With amenorrhea

Without amenorrhea

p*

OR (95% CI)

 

n = 26

n = 36

  

Age < 40 years old

    

   IVCY group

11 (42%)

10 (28%)

0.03

4.4 (1.3-15.2)

   Steroid group

6 (23%)

24 (67%)

-

-

Age ≥ 40 years old

    

   IVCY group

6 (23%)

2 (6%)

1.00

-

   Steroid group

3 (12%)

0 (0%)

-

-

  1. *p values were determined by Fisher's exact test.
  2. Patients with SLE were divided into 2 groups: those who received low-dose IVCY plus high-dose glucocorticoids (IVCY group) and those who received high-dose glucocorticoids alone (steroid group).
  3. IVCY intravenous cyclophosphamide, SLE systemic lupus erythematosus, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.