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Table 2 Summary of findings explaining barriers to screening for breast cancer

From: Breast cancer screening practices of safety net clinics: Results of a needs assessment study

Perceived patient barriers

   Cultural beliefs (i.e., appropriateness of a male provider to provide breast care)

   Screening costs

   Religious beliefs

   Fear of pain

   Patient compliance and cooperation

   Preference for a female health provider

   Lack of familiarity with prevention as a health concept among many immigrants

   Transportation

Perceived clinical barriers

   Having a female provider at the clinic to conduct examinations

   Access to care/cost

   Location of mammogram facility

   Availability of the mobile mammogram screening van at the clinic site

   Time availability of providers for well-woman services at clinics

   Screenings not conducted at the clinic

   Inefficient WCCP paperwork requirements