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Table 4 Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for hypertension and prehypertension by duration of oral contraceptive use

From: Associations between oral contraceptive use and risks of hypertension and prehypertension in a cross-sectional study of Korean women

 

Duration of oral contraceptive use

p for linear trend

Never (n = 2844)

<0– < 12 mo (n = 304)

12–24 mo (n = 132)

>24 mo (n = 76)

Hypertension

     

  Crude

1.00 (reference)

0.97 (0.65–1.43)

1.63 (1.05–2.52)

2.42 (1.43–4.09)

<0.001

  Adjusted*

1.00 (reference)

0.99 (0.65–1.51)

1.22 (0.75–1.99)

1.96 (1.03–3.73)

0.012

Prehypertension

     

  Crude

1.00 (reference)

0.99 (0.68–1.43)

0.99 (0.64–1.53)

2.46 (1.44–4.19)

0.001

  Adjusted*

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (0.68–1.48)

0.86 (0.56–1.34)

2.23 (1.28–3.90)

0.010

Prehypertension or Hypertension

     

  Crude

1.00 (reference)

0.98 (0.71–1.34)

1.24 (0.90–1.73)

2.44 (1.63–3.66)

<0.001

  Adjusted*

1.00 (reference)

1.02 (0.72–1.43)

0.97 (0.68–1.38)

2.13 (1.37–3.32)

0.005

  1. *Adjusted for age, BMI, education, income, exercise, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption.