Intimate partner violence and physical and mental health among women utilizing community health services in Gujarat, India

Table 5 Predictors of dysfunction, depression and somatic symptoms among ever-married participants

Dependent variables	Anxiety^a	p-value	Pain^a	p-value	DUKE depression^a	p-value	PHQ-9 depression^b	p-value	PHQ-15 somatic symptoms^c	p-value
Dependent variables	β		β		β		β		β	p-value
Independent variables
IPV	16.79	<0.01	12.78	<0.05	16.19	<0.01	4.00	<0.01	3.46	<0.05
Age	-0.52	N.S.	0.67	N.S.	-0.47	N.S.	0.15	N.S.	0.08	N.S.
Education – secondary or higher	4.24	N.S.	-8.12	N.S.	9.20	<0.05	-0.58	N.S.	0.37	N.S.
Employed	-0.83	N.S.	-4.58	N.S.	0.003	N.S.	-1.78	N.S.	-1.77	N.S.
Length of marriage	0.62	N.S.	-0.24	N.S.	0.74	N.S.	-0.10	N.S.	0.08	N.S.
Number of children	0.21	N.S.	-1.04	N.S.	0.56	N.S.	0.16	N.S.	-0.50	N.S.
Income per person	0.000	N.S.	-0.001	N.S.	0.000	N.S.	0.000	N.S.	0.000	N.S.
Caste – general (highest)	-1.00	<0.05	-16.10	<0.05	-1.72	N.S.	-2.55	N.S.	-3.53	<0.05
Living in Pakka house	-5.63	N.S.	8.80	N.S.	-3.81	N.S.	-1.21	N.S.	0.59	N.S.
Living in urban area	-4.76	N.S.	-9.84	N.S.	-3.54	N.S.	-1.18	N.S.	-2.05	N.S.
R ²	0.27		0.19		0.20		0.17		0.14
F	3.93		2.99		2.70		2.59		2.03
P-value	<0.01		<0.01		<0.01		<0.01		<0.05

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