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Table 3 Multinomial logistic regression of relationship between currently using modern contraceptive and background characteristics, Malawi, 2010

From: Differential effect of wealth quintile on modern contraceptive use and fertility: evidence from Malawian women

Background characteristics

Model 1b

Model 2b

Model 3b

 

UOR

C.I (UOR)

AOR

C.I (UOR)

AOR

C.I (UOR)

  

Lower-upper

 

Lower-upper

 

Lower-upper

Wealth index

      

Poorest

1

 

1

 

1

 

Richest

1.66*

1.40-1.97

1.61*

1.28-2.02

1.54**

1.12-1.97

Education

      

None

  

1

 

1

 

Primary

  

1.24

0.96-1.59

1.26

0.96-1.66

Secondary

  

1.42***

1.04-1.94

2.15*

1.50-3.10

Higher

  

1.24

0.75-2.04

2.91**

1.59-5.31

Residence

      

Urban

  

1

 

1

 

Rural

  

1.16

0.94-1.45

0.97

0.77-1.23

Religion

      

Catholic

  

1

 

1

 

Other christians

  

1.06

0.87-1.30

1.06

0.85-1.31

Muslims

  

0.53*

0.38-0.73

0.59**

0.42-0.82

Others

  

1.31

0.66-2.61

1.35

0.65-2.83

Region

      

Northern

  

1

 

1

 

Central

  

1.12

0.84-1.50

1.17

0.85-1.60

Southern

  

1.05

0.78-1.41

1.20

0.87-1.66

Age at first marriage

     

8-14

    

1

 

15-19

    

1.16

0.82-1.65

20-24

    

0.87

0.56-1.34

25-29

    

0.82

0.39-1.71

30+

    

0.94

0.25-3.46

Age at first birth

     

10-14

      

15-19

    

1.12

0.66-1.87

20-24

    

1.36

0.77-2.39

25-29

    

1.22

0.57-2.63

30+

    

1.40

0.34-5.75

Children ever born

     

None

    

1

 

1-2

    

2.17*

1.23-3.01

3-4

    

2.42*

1.84-3.19

5+

    

4.72*

3.30-6.73

Age at last birthday

     

15-19

    

1

 

20-24

    

0.77

0.46-1.28

25-29

    

0.46**

0.27-0.78

30-34

    

0.34*

0.19-0.60

35-39

    

0.32*

0.18-0.59

40-44

    

0.23*

0.12-0.44

45-49

    

0.22*

0.11-0.44

Total life time number of sexual partner

    

1

    

1

 

2+

    

0.64*

0.529-0.76

−2 Loglikelihood

3125.73

 

3088.85

 

2800.57

 

Nagelkerke R2

0.020

 

0.041

 

0.114

 
  1. *Significant at 0.1%; **Significant at 1%; ***Significant at 5%; C.I: Confidence interval for exp(β); UOR: Unadjusted odd ratio, AOR: adjusted odd ratio.