Prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy and related risk factors: a cross-sectional study in southern Sweden

Table 5 Association between possible risk factors and exposure to DV during pregnancy (n = 18) presented by OR with 95% CI

Variables	Model I	Model II	Model III	Model IV	Model V	Model VI	Model VII	Model VIII
EDS ≥ 13^a	13.9 (4.8-40.7)	7.0 (2.0-25.2)	6.2 (1.7-22.4)	6.1 (1.7-22.3)	6.9 (1.9-24.9)	6.8 (1.9-24.9)	7.1 (1.9-26.3)	7.0 (1.9-26.3)
Low score SOC^b		3.3 (0.8-13.2)	3.3 (0.8-13.1)	3.3 (0.8-13.1)	3.6 (0.9-14.3)	3.4 (0.8-13.6)	3.6 (0.9-14.7)	3.6 (0.9-14.9)
Miscarriage/abortion^c			4.2 (1.2-14.2)	4.1 (1.2-14.1)	4.7 (1.3-16.1)	4.4 (1.3-15.5)	3.8 (1.04-13.6)	3.7 (0.99-13.7)
Single/living apart^d				1.2 (0.2-5.9)	1.3 (0.3-6.6)	1.2 (0.2-6.1)	1.0 (0.2-5.7)	1.0 (0.2-5.7)
Lack of sleep^e					0.4 (0.1-2.2)	0.3 (0.1-1.9)	0.3 (0.1-2.0)	0.4 (0.1-2.1)
Unemployed^f						2.2 (0.5-9.8)	2.4 (0.5-10.8)	2.4 (0.5-10.8)
Age^g							2.8 (0.9-9.1)	2.8 (0.8-9.2)
Multipara^h								1.1 (0.3-3.6)

^aEDS ≥13, indicating risk of depression versus not ≤ 13 (reference category).
^bLow score SOC indicating inability to use their own resources to maintain and improve their health in stressful situations versus medium-high score (reference category).
^cMiscarriages and abortions versus solely abortion, miscarriages or not at all (reference category).
^dSingle/living apart versus cohabiting (reference category).
^eLack of sleep versus adequate sleep (reference category).
^fUnemployed (including long illness) versus employed (including parental leave and studying) (reference category).
^gAge ≥35 years versus age 18–34 (reference category).
^hParity: primiparae versus multipara (reference category).