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Table 13 Definitions of 'cure' and 'improvement'

From: Pelvic floor muscle training and adjunctive therapies for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review

Definitions of cure

Studies

Definitions of Improvement

Studies

Less than 1 g loss on pad test

Parkkinen (2004), Dumoulin (1995)

Decrease of 50% or more in pad weight

Aksac (2003)

1 g or less on pad test

Aksac (2003)

Glavind (1996)

Self-report of less urine loss compared with pre-treatment

Pieber (1995)

Less that 2 g loss on pad test (st.b.vl)

Dumoulin (2004)

Knight (1998)

Self-report: continent (cured), almost continent (improved) (5 point Likert scale)

Bo (1999)

2 g or less on stress test (st.b.vl)

Bo (1999)

Morkved (2002)

Rare or minor incontinence on exertion & 'satisfied'

Chen (1999)

Self-report: unproblematic (5 point Likert scale)

Bo (1999)

Morkved (2002)

Decrease of > 50% in IE & decrease in 'symptoms'

Pages (2001)

'No incontinence' (measure NR) & no incontinence on UDS

Chen (1999)

Greatly improved: >75% improvement on pad test

Knight (1998)

No incontinence for 7 days

Johnson (2001)

  

No urine loss on any occasion & negative stress test

Pieber (1995)

  

No urine loss on paper towel test

Miller (1998)

  
  1. IE = incontinent episodes, st.b.vl. = standardised bladder volume, UDS = urodynamic studies