Table 3 Passive joint range of motion among fistula cases and controls
From: Musculoskeletal sequelae in patients with obstetric fistula – a case–control study
N | Cases | N | Control | 95%CI of the difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hip medial rotation | 140 | 41.7 (SD 6.3) | 200 | 41.7 (SD 6.9) | −1.4, 1.4 |
Hip lateral rotation | 140 | 38.2 (SD 5.9) | 197 | 36.2 (SD 6.3) | 0.7, 3.3 |
Hip flexion | 140 | 112.1 (SD 7.8) | 196 | 113.1 (SD 10.5) | −2.9, 1.0 |
Hip extension† | 132 | −17.4 (SD 6.6) | 137 | −12.9 (SD 4.9) | −5.9, −3.1 |
Hip abduction | 137 | 32.6 (SD 10.3) | 186 | 24.1 (SD 8.7) | 6.4, 10.7 |
Hip adduction | 140 | 24.5 (SD 4.6) | 190 | 24.3 (SD 5.2) | −0.9, 1.1 |
Knee flexion | 140 | 142.3 (SD 14.6) | 198 | 153.8 (SD 6.1) | −14.1, −8.9 |
Knee extension† | 140 | −3.2 (SD 4.6) | 198 | −7.2 (SD 5.3) | 2.9, 5.0 |
Ankle dorsal flexion | 140 | 19.9 (SD 8.2) | 198 | 26.4 (SD 6.9) | −8.1, −4.8 |
Ankle plantar flexion | 140 | 45.8 (SD 10.1) | 197 | 54.3 (SD 8.1) | −10.6, −6.5 |