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Table 2 Correct answers given to the questions regarding cervical cancer, HPV and HPV vaccine according to the departments (T: True, F: False)

From: Determination of knowledge levels, attitude and behaviors of female university students concerning cervical cancer, human papiloma virus and its vaccine

 

Department (%)

 

Medicine

Midwife/Nurse

Paramedics

p

Knowledge on Cervical cancer Risk Factor

Poor genital hygiene conditions (n = 712) (T)

89.1

85.5

75.6

0.032

Cervical cancer is not genetically inherited cancer type (n = 721) (F)

39.9

43.1

36.7

0.467

Its cause is HPV (n = 689) (T)

92.7

58.2

37.1

<0.0001

Sexual partner has other partners as well (n = 705)

81.8

71.6

47.8

0.0001

Multiple sexual partner (n = 705) (T)

83.3

77.4

54.5

<0.0001

Meeting sexual relationship at early ages (<18) (n = 705) (T)

61.8

55.5

36.7

0.002

Non-circumcised sexual partner (n = 700) (T)

50.9

26.6

16.9

<0.0001

Having history of STI (n = 707) (T)

80.0

78.2

56.2

<0.0001

Giving birth number of times (n = 701) (T)

50.0

47.8

45.6

0.869

Smoking (n = 707) (T)

66.1

66.3

31.1

<0.0001

Low socio-economic status (n = 700) (T)

57.7

54.8

24.4

<0.0001

Knowledge on cervical cancer symptoms and protection

Irregular menstruation (usually in staining form) is symptom of cancer (n = 709) (T)

49.1

38.3

38.9

0.293

Bleeding during or after sexual intercourse can be cancer symptom (n = 706) (T)

51.9

42.2

28.9

0.015

Having HPV vaccination is protective measure

34.5

15.2

10.0

<0.0001

Vaginal infection can be symptom of cervical

62.3

51.5

44.4

0.119

Knowledge on HPV and HPV Vaccine

Pap smear test is scanning test for cervical cancer

63.6

70.9

57.8

0.031

Having HPV vaccination is protective measure for

66.7

41.9

36.0

0.001

HPV causes genital warts (n = 701) (T)

65.5

50.0

25.6

<0.0001

HPV causes cervical cancer (n = 709) (T)

90.9

55.9

45.6

<0.0001

HPV causes sexually transmitted diseases (n = 705) (T)

69.6

59.0

40.0

0.001

HPV can be encountered both males and females

61.8

34.8

17.8

<0.0001

HPV can be observed on homosexuals as well

49.1

20.0

5.6

<0.0001

HPV vaccine is required before active sexual life (n = 697) (T)

48.2

34.1

17.8

<0.0001

HPV vaccine can prevent totally cervical cancer

55.4

39.4

21.1

<0.0001