Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics and impact of menstrual pain on respondents

From: Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among University students in Northern Ghana; its impact and management strategies

Variable

Subgroup

Number of respondents

Percentage

Presence of dysmenorrhea

Yes

245

83.6

No

48

16.4

Verbal description of pain

Mild

52

21.2

Moderate

138

56.3

Severe

55

22.4

When pain begins

Before blood begins to flow

143

58.4

During the menstrual flow

98

40.0

After blood had stopped

0

0.0

Does pain affect daily activities

Yes

150

61.2

No

95

38.8

How long pain persists (n = 234)

<  3 days

123

52.6

3 to 5 days

100

42.7

>  5 days

11

4.7

Activities affected by menstrual pain (n = 147)

Household chores

82

55.8

Attendance of lectures

104

70.7

Concentration at lectures

65

44.2

Disturbed Sleep

60

40.8

Do you experience other symptoms (n = 270)

Yes

184

62.8

No

86

29.4

Other menstruation associated symptoms experienced

Body weakness

15

8.2

Diarrhoea

29

15.8

Breast changes

72

39.1

Fever

10

5.4

Headache

34

18.5

Increased appetite

10

5.4

Irritable

8

4.3

Lethargy

40

21.7

Loss of appetite

35

19.0

Mood swings

9

4.9

Nausea

37

20.1

Pains

29

15.8

Restlessness

5

2.7

Vomiting

19

10.3

Others

22

12.0

Ever taken pain to hospital?

Yes

40

16.3

No

197

80.4