Table 3 Psychological variables and ECP
Psychological variables | ECP | Significance test and effect size test | |||||
No, never | Yes, at least once | ||||||
N | M | SD | N | M | SD | ||
Life satisfaction | 260 | 4.66 | 1.44 | 118 | 4.60 | 1.45 | t(376) = 0.388, p = .698 d = 0.04 |
SOC | 250 | 4.07 | 0.88 | 110 | 3.91 | 0.90 | t(358) = 1.565, p = .119 d = 0.18 |
Depression | 248 | 2.03 | 0.54 | 104 | 2.08 | 0.55 | t(350) = −0.764, p = .445 d = 0.09 |
Psychological variables | ECP | Significance test and effect size test | |||||
Yes, once | Yes, two times or more | ||||||
N | M | SD | N | M | SD | ||
Life satisfaction | 76 | 4.71 | 1.39 | 42 | 4.41 | 1.56 | t(116) = 1.060, p = .292 d = 0.21 |
SOC | 69 | 4.06 | 0.81 | 41 | 3.65 | 0.99 | t(108) = 2.350, p = .021 d = 0.47 |
Depression | 65 | 2.00 | 0.41 | 39 | 2.20 | 0.72 | t(53.220) = −1.598, p = .116 d = 0.38 |