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Table 2 Summary list of initially-proposed postpartum family planning (PPFP) interventions in Burkina Faso and the DRC and main reasons why they were not retained

From: Participatory action research to identify a package of interventions to promote postpartum family planning in Burkina Faso and the Democratic Republic of Congo

Initially-proposed PPFP interventions

Main reasons why they were not retained

Demand-side interventions

 Mass sensitization campaign (e.g., multimedia, community-based champions)

Outside the scope of the research project; perceived as resource-intensive; researched elsewhere [39, 40]

 Community-based interventions for men, such as “école des maris” (school for husbands) or through religious or community leaders

Outside the scope of the research project; perceived as resource-intensive; researched elsewhere [41, 42]

 Outreach interventions through community health workers

Outside the scope of the research project; perceived as resource-intensive; researched elsewhere [43]

 Appointment reminders through mobile or fixed telephone calls or messaging

Time-consuming and costly for the clinic and not feasible due to the weak level of telephone ownership at the community level

Supply-side interventions

 Increasing the number of trained providers in health centers

Perceived as not sustainable

 Integration of PPFP into pre-service training

Not feasible within the scope, timeframe, and funding of the research project

 Integration with immunization programs

Perceived as not feasible and costly due to limited human and financial resources; researched elsewhere [44]

 Free contraceptive methods

Perceived as not sustainable

 Postpartum intra-uterine devices

Procedure not allowed to be performed by auxiliary midwives who are the main staff offering reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health services at the primary healthcare level