Table 4 Bivariate and multivariable analysis of factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among sexually active reproductive age women attending ART clinic in Amhara region referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2016 (n = 421)
Variables | Modern contraceptive utilization | Odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age | |||||
15–24 | 20 | 13 | 3.4 (1.5, 7.3) | 6.5 (2, 21) | 0.002 |
25–34 | 127 | 87 | 3.2 (2.1, 4.9) | 3 (1.6, 5.5) | 0.000 |
≥ 35 | 54 | 120 | 1 | 1 | |
Residence | |||||
Urban | 173 | 208 | 0.36 (0.18, 0.72) | 0.095 (0.03, 0.28) | 0.000 |
Rural | 28 | 12 | 1 | 1 | |
Marital status | |||||
Married | 155 | 58 | 1 | 1 | |
Single | 18 | 32 | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) | 1.7 (0.5, 5.5) | 0.35 |
Divorced/Widowed | 28 | 130 | 0.08 (0.04, 0.13) | 0.4 (0.2, 1.06) | 0.065 |
Fertility desire | |||||
Yes | 94 | 74 | 1.7 (1.17, 2.57) | 0.5 (0.3, 1) | 0.059 |
No/I don’t know | 107 | 146 | 1 | 1 | |
Discussion with partner | |||||
Yes | 168 | 53 | 16 (9.8, 26) | 13 (5.3, 31.9) | 0.000 |
No/No partner | 33 | 167 | 1 | 1 | |
Received counseling | |||||
Yes | 191 | 175 | 4.9 (2.4,10) | 4.8 (1.8, 13.03) | 0.002 |
No | 10 | 45 | 1 | 1 | |
Previous contraceptive utilization | |||||
Yes | 184 | 135 | 6.8 (3.87,12) | 5.6 (2.6, 12.3) | 0.000 |
No | 17 | 85 | 1 | 1 | |
CD4 count | |||||
≤ 500 | 98 | 136 | 1 | 1 | |
> 500 | 103 | 84 | 1.7 (1.1, 2.5) | 2.4 (1.3, 4.3) | 0.002 |