Table 4 Factors associated with contraceptive use among HIV-positive women in Amhara region referral hospitals, May 2013
From: Contraceptive use and method preference among HIV-positive women in Amhara region, Ethiopia
Variables | Contraceptive use | COR (95% CI) | AOR(95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Hospital | ||||
Gondar | 90 | 208 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
Dessie | 92 | 252 | 0.84 (0.59, 1.19) | 0.34 (0.19, 0.51) |
Debre markos | 61 | 100 | 1.41 (0.94, 2.11) | 1.24 (0.70, 2.20) |
Age group (years) | ||||
15–24 | 22 | 45 | 2.90 (1.42, 5.93) | 9.67 (3.45, 27.10) |
25–29 | 84 | 113 | 4.41 (2.49, 7.84) | 5.86 (2.71, 12.66) |
30–34 | 77 | 135 | 3.39 (1.91, 6.01) | 3.42 (1.64, 7.11) |
35–39 | 42 | 160 | 1.56 (0.85, 2.85) | 1.99 (0.93, 4.26) |
40–49 | 18 | 107 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 147 | 202 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
Single | 47 | 8 | 8.07 (3.70, 17.59) | 0.98 (0.03, 0.26) |
Divorced | 172 | 21 | 0.17 (0.29, 1.72) | 0.05 (0.03, 0.10) |
Widowed | 178 | 6 | 0.19 (0.06, 0.59) | 0.01 (0.01, 0.04) |
Separated | 16 | 6 | 2.20 (0.66, 7.32) | 0.12 (0.04, 0.37) |
Religion | ||||
Orthodox Christian | 177 | 362 | 1:00 | |
Muslim | 62 | 185 | 0.68 (0.48, 0.96) | |
Protestant | 4 | 13 | 0.62 (0.20, 1.95) | |
Educational level | ||||
Not able to read and write | 64 | 154 | 0.61 (0.31, 1.17) | |
Able to read and write only | 39 | 118 | 0.48 (0.24, 0.96) | |
Primary school (1–8) | 46 | 116 | 0.58 (0.29, 1.14) | |
Secondary School (9–12) | 75 | 144 | 0.76(0.40, 1.46) | |
College or University level | 19 | 28 | 1:00 | |
Monthly household income (EBR)a | ||||
< 300.00 | 53 | 166 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
300.00–600.00 | 47 | 144 | 1.02 (0.65,1.60) | 0.47 (0.45, 0.87) |
601.00–1000.00 | 64 | 168 | 1.19 (0.78, 1.82) | 0.55 (0.30, 1.00) |
> 1000.00 | 79 | 82 | 3.01 (1.94, 4.67) | 0.57 (0.30, 1.07) |
Number of living children | ||||
0 | 22 | 136 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
1–2 | 148 | 262 | 3.49 (2.13, 5.72) | 4.01 (2.07, 7.79) |
3–4 | 65 | 134 | 2.99 (1.74, 5.14) | 3.11 (1.38, 7.00) |
5+ | 8 | 28 | 1.76 (0.71, 4.36) | 2.37 (0.61, 9.20) |
Give birth after HIV infection | ||||
Yes | 110 | 122 | 2.96 (2.15, 4.10) | |
No | 133 | 438 | 1:00 | |
Has or had an HIV-positive child | ||||
Yes | 6 | 54 | 1:00 | |
No | 24 | 42 | 5.14 (1.92, 13.72) | |
I don’t know | 213 | 464 | 4.13 (1.75, 9.75) | |
Time since HIV diagnosis (years) | ||||
≤ 1 year | 17 | 69 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
2–3 years | 94 | 207 | 1.84 (1.02,3.30) | 2.37 (1.10, 5.08) |
≥ 4 years | 132 | 284 | 1.88 (1.06, 3.33) | 2.63 (1.23, 5.61) |
Current CD4 count | ||||
< 200 | 13 | 65 | 1:00 | 1:00 |
200–350 | 61 | 154 | 1.98(1.01,3.85) | 1.80 (0.78, 4.15) |
351–500 | 71 | 180 | 1.97 (1.02, 3.80) | 1.85 (0.81, 4.25) |
> 500 | 98 | 161 | 3.04 (1.59,5.80) | 3.25 (1.42, 7.44) |