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Table 1 Demographic data and external criteria

From: Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 for use among mothers with infants and toddlers: a cross-sectional study

 

N = 248

N (%) or Mean ± SD

Demographic data

 Age (years)

32.7 ± 4.6

 Family structure

  Nuclear family

222

(89.5)

  Extended family

20

(8.1)

  Single-parent family

6

(2.4)

 Occupational status

  Housewives

149

(60.1)

  Office workers

69

(27.8)

  Part-time workers

14

(5.6)

  Self-employed

10

(4.0)

  Students

3

(1.2)

  Others

3

(1.2)

 Educational status (highest educational qualifications)

  Junior high school graduate

5

(2.0)

  High school graduate

59

(23.8)

  Junior college graduate

81

(32.7)

  University/graduate school graduate

102

(41.1)

 Economic status

  Affluent

20

(8.1)

  Moderately affluent

109

(44.0)

  Not affluent

91

(36.7)

  Absolutely not affluent

27

(10.9)

 Type of residence

  Apartment

149

(60.1)

  Independent housing

88

(35.5)

External criteria

 Social network (Lubbin Social Network Scale: LSNS-6)

  Family

7.1 ± 2.7

  Friends

6.3 ± 3.2

 Subjective Health Perception

  Good health

159

(64.1)

  Moderately good health

84

(33.9)

  Moderately poor health

5

(2.0)

  Poor health

0

(0.0)

 Feeling for childrearing scale

  Affirmative feeling for childrearing

13.6 ± 1.8

  Childrearing burden

12.7 ± 3.6

  Childrearing anxiety

12.3 ± 3.7

  1. Notes
  2. Feeling for childrearing scale: The range of total scores for the “affirmative feeling for childrearing” is 4–16, while those for “childrearing burden” and “childrearing anxiety” are 6–24. Higher scores indicate a higher level for each feeling
  3. Lubbin Social Network Scale: The total scores range from 0 to 30, with a higher score indicating a larger social network