Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the study population
Characteristic | All women (n = 202) | Non-osteoporosis (n = 52) | Osteoporosis (n = 150) | p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 69.42 ± 6.48 | 65.29 ± 3.877 | 70.85 ± 6.60 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.11 ± 1.86 | 23.65 ± 1.76 | 24.27 ± 1.87 | 0.033 |
Height (cm) | 159.78 ± 4.41 | 161.48 ± 4.25 | 159.19 ± 4.35 | 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 61.64 ± 6.28 | 61.74 ± 6.03 | 61.60 ± 6.38 | 0.890 |
Smoking,n (%) | ||||
 Yes | 10 (5.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (6.7%) | 0.056 |
 No | 192 (95.0%) | 52 (100%) | 140 (93.3%) |  |
Alcohol, n (%) | ||||
 Yes | 2 (1.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.3%) | 0.403 |
 No | 200 (99.0%) | 52 (100%) | 148 (98.7%) |  |
Fracture, n (%) | ||||
 Yes | 4 (2.0%) | 1 (1.9%) | 3 (2.0%) | 0.973 |
 No | 198 (98.0%) | 51 (98.1%) | 147 (98%) |  |
Calcium intake per day n (%) | ||||
  ≤ 500 mg | 132 (65.3%) | 34 (65.4%) | 98 (65.3%) | 0.995 |
  > 500 mg | 70 (34.7%) | 18 (34.6%) | 52 (34.7%) |  |
Vitamin D intake per day n (%) | ||||
  ≤ 400 IU | 138 (68.3%) | 36 (69.2%) | 102 (68.0%) | 0.869 |
  > 400 IU | 64 (31.7%) | 16 (30.8%) | 48 (32.0%) |  |