Questionnaire items for assessing knowledge about breast cancer | Frequency (%)a | 95% CI b |
---|---|---|
Potential risk factors for developing breast cancer: | ||
R1: Increasing aged | 18 (4.6) | 2.5–6.6 |
R2: Positive family historyd | 7 (1.8) | 0.5–3.1 |
R3: High-fat dietd | 58 (14.7) | 11.2–18.2 |
R4: Smokingd | 36 (9.1) | 6.3–12.0 |
R5: Race/ethnicityd | 51 (12.9) | 9.6–16.2 |
R6: Working class womend | 74 (18.7) | 14.9–22.6 |
R7: Alcohol consumptiond | 62 (15.7) | 12.1–19.3 |
R8: First child at late aged | 92 (23.3) | 19.1.0–27.5 |
R9: Early onset of menarched | 101 (25.6) | 21.2–29.9 |
R10: Late menopaused | 103 (26.1) | 21.7–30.4 |
R11: Stressd | 46 (11.6) | 8.5–14.8 |
R12: Obesityd | 57 (14.4) | 10.9–17.9 |
R13: Larger breastd | 94 (23.8) | 19.6–28.0 |
Sign and symptoms which you think are related to breast cancer: | ||
SS1: Lump in the breastd | 7 (1.8) | 0.5–3.1 |
SS2: Discharge from the beastd | 6 (1.5) | 0.3–2.7 |
SS3: Pain or soreness in the breastd | 7 (1.8) | 0.5–3.1 |
SS4: Change in the size of the breastd | 13 (3.3) | 1.5–5.1 |
SS5: Discoloration /dimpling of the breastd | 7 (1.8) | 0.5–3.1 |
SS6: Ulceration of the breastd | 15 (3.8) | 1.9–5.7 |
SS7: Weight lossd | 40 (10.1) | 7.1–13.1 |
SS8: Changes in the shape of the breastd | 16 (4.1) | 2.1–6.0 |
SS9: Inversion/pulling in of nippled | 35 (8.9) | 6.0–11.8 |
SS10: Swelling or enlargement of the breastd | 16 (4.1) | 2.1–6.0 |
SS11: Lump under armpitd | 18 (4.6) | 2.7–8.4 |
SS12: Scaling/dry skin in nipple regiond | 49 (12.4) | 9.1–15.7 |
Methods of diagnosis: | ||
M1: Pathological examination of breast tissue by using FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)d | 32 (8.1) | 5.4–10.8 |
M2: Self-Breast Examinationd | 6 (1.5) | 0.3–2.7 |
M3: CBE by doctord | 4 (1.0) | 0.0–2.0 |
M4: Mammographyd | 3 (0.8) | 0.0–1.6 |
M5: Ultrasoundd | 21 (5.3) | 3.1–7.5 |
Median (IQR) total score (TSd) for the knowledge scalec | 1 (0–5) | |
Level of knowledge based on the total score: | ||
Poor (Score of 0–4) | 281 (71.1) | |
Fair (Score of 5–14) | 104 (26.3) | |
Good (Score of 15–30) | 5 (1.3) |