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Table 1 Selected demographics, perceived social support and health behaviors at 6 months and 1 year postpartum among 1356 women in the Project Viva cohort

From: Women’s perceived social support: associations with postpartum weight retention, health behaviors and depressive symptoms

Participant demographics

Mean (SD) or %

Age (years)

32.6 (4.6)

Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)

24.5 (5.2)

Pregnancy weight gain (kg)

15.6 (5.4)

Race/ethnicity

 White

76%

 Black

9%

 Hispanic

6%

 Asian

6%

 Other

3%

Nulliparous

49%

College graduate

74%

Household income > $70,000/year

68%

Pregnancy smoking status

 Never

69%

 Former

22%

 During pregnancy

9%

Exposures at 6 months postpartum

 Partner support (points)

12.8 (2.3)

 Family/friends support (points)

12.9 (2.5)

Outcomes at 6 months postpartum

 Walking ≥ 30 min/day

56%

 Any light/moderate physical activity

40%

 Any vigorous physical activity

35%

 Fiber intake > median

50%

 Trans-fat intake < median

50%

 Sleep ≥ 6 h/day

88%

 Watching television < 2 h/day

67%

 Incident depression

6%

Outcomes at 1 year postpartum

 PPWR (kg)

0.5 (4.7)

PPWR categories

  < 2 kg

65%

 2 to < 5 kg

23%

  ≥ 5 kg (SPPWR)

12%

  1. Note. PPWR Postpartum weight retention, SPPWR Substantial postpartum weight retention