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Table 2 Comparison between the two groups (Group I – patients who underwent mastectomy and breast reconstruction; Group II - mastectomy, without reconstruction) considering the depression, anxiety, and stress levels, as described by the DASS-21 test

From: The influence of cognitive schemas on the mixed anxiety-depressive symptoms of breast cancer patients

DASS-21a

Group I

Group II

Pc

Depressionb

  

0.432

 Normal

20 (71.40%)

29 (80.60%)

 

 Mild – Moderate

7 (25.00%)

7 (19.40%)

 

 Severe – Extremely severe

1 (1.60%)

0 (0%)

 

Anxiety

  

0.046

 Normal

20 (71.4%)

19 (52.80%)

 

 Mild – Moderate

4 (14.3%)

15 (41.70%)

 

 Severe – Extremely severe

4 (14.3%)

2 (5.60%)

 

Stress

  

0.261

 Normal

22 (78.6%)

31 (86.1%)

 

 Mild – Moderate

4 (14.3%)

5 (13.9%)

 

 Severe – Extremely severe

2 (7.1%)

0 (0%)

 
  1. a DASS-21 contains three subscales, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress, each one including seven items; the score for each subscale ranges from 0 to 21
  2. b Data are presented as absolute frequency (percentage)
  3. c Chi-square test (2-tailed)