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Table 5 Comparison of the etiologies of infertility through exploratory operation by laparoscopy combined with hysteroscopy between the two regions

From: Analysis of the etiologies of female infertility in Yunnan minority areas

Pathology

Total (n = 1257)

Kunming (n = 651)

Dehong (n = 606)

P value

Pelvic inflammatory

432 (33.41%)

198 (30.34%)

222 (36.63%)

0.037

Slightly adhesion

165 (13.13%)

79 (12.14%)

86 (14.19%)

0.082

Moderate adhesion

155 (12.09%)

73 (11.21%)

79 (13.04%)

0.297

Severe adhesion

103 (8.19%)

46 (7.07%)

57 (9.41%)

0.021

Hydrosalpinx obstruction

311 (24.74%)

141 (21.66%)

170 (28.07%)

0.021

Unilateral obstruction

174 (13.84%)

84 (12.96%)

90 (14.85%)

0.216

Bilateral obstruction

137 (10.90%)

57 (8.76%)

80 (13.20%)

0.042

Endometriosis

140 (11.14%)

71 (10.91%)

69 (11.39%)

0.932

Simple cyst of ovary

93 (7.40%)

51 (7.83%)

42 (6.93%)

0.312

Chocolate cyst of ovary

151 (12.01%)

73 (11.21%)

78 (12.87%)

0.571

Myoma of uterus

237 (18.85%)

122 (18.74%)

115 (18.98%)

0.365

PCOS

147 (11.69%)

84 (12.90%)

63 (10.40%)

0.897

Intrauterine adhesions

165 (13.13%)

111 (17.05%)

54 (8.91%)

0.019

Endometrial polyp

113 (8.99%)

59 (9.06%)

54 (8.91%)

0.953

Pelvic tuberculosis

51 (4.06%)

9 (1.38%)

42 (6.93%)

0.002

Uterine malformation

20 (1.59%)

11 (1.69%)

9 (1.49%)

0.629

Teratoma of ovary

7 (0.56%)

4 (0.614%)

3 (0.50%)

0.891

No complications

23 (1.83%)

14 (2.15%)

9 (1.49%)

0.738

  1. PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome