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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Risk factors of local recurrence following implant-based breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients

 

Local recurrence

p value

 + (n = 12)

 − (n = 375)

n

%

n

%

 

Age

    

0.065

 ≤ 40

5

41.7

71

18.9

 

 > 40

7

58.3

304

81.1

 

MRI findings before reconstruction

    

0.482

Segmental lesion

11

91.7

350

93.3

 

Isolated mass

1

8.3

19

5.1

 

NE

0

0.0

6

1.6

 

Histology

    

0.408

DCIS/LCIS

3

25.0

84

22.4

 

IDC/ILC

5

41.7

266

70.9

 

Other

4

33.3

25

6.7

 

Tumor size

    

0.470

Is

3

25.0

86

22.9

 

1

4

33.3

184

49.1

 

2

5

41.7

89

23.7

 

3

0

0.0

16

4.3

 

Nodal status

    

0.432

0

8

66.7

301

80.3

 

1

4

33.3

65

17.3

 

2/3

0

0.0

9

2.4

 

Stage

    

0.842

0

3

25.0

86

22.9

 

I

4

33.3

158

42.1

 

II

5

41.7

117

31.2

 

III

0

0.0

14

3.7

 

ER

    

0.400

 + 

9

75.0

320

85.3

 

3

25.0

55

14.7

 

PgR

    

0.867

 + 

9

75.0

289

77.1

 

3

25.0

86

22.9

 

HER2

    

0.453

 + 

3

25.0

65

17.3

 

9

75.0

306

81.6

 

NE

0

0.0

4

1.1

 

Subtype

    

0.552

Luminal A-like

6

50.0

235

62.7

 

Luminal B-like HER2 negative

3

25.0

59

15.7

 

Luminal B-like HER2 positive/HER2

3

25.0

59

15.7

 

Triple Negative

0

0.0

15

4.0

 

NE

0

0.0

7

1.9

 

Nuclear grade

    

0.402

Low/intermediate/high grade DCIS

3

25.0

70

18.7

 

1

3

25.0

154

41.1

 

2/3

6

50.0

125

33.3

 

NE

0

0.0

26

6.9

 

EIC

    

0.981

 + 

4

33.3

115

30.7

 

4

33.3

117

31.2

 

NE

4

33.3

143

38.1

 

Lymphatic vessel invasion

    

0.004

 + 

9

75.0

122

32.5

 

3

25.0

247

65.9

 

NE

0

0.0

6

1.6

 

Operation

    

0.393

TM/SSM

10

83.3

334

89.1

 

NSM

1

8.3

13

3.5

 

ASM

1

8.3

28

7.5

 

Surgical margin (lateral)

    

0.476

 + 

1

8.3

13

3.5

 

 < 2 mm

0

0.0

6

1.6

 

11

91.7

356

94.9

 

NE

0

0

0

0

 

Surgical margin (vertical)

    

0.007

 + 

1

8.3

22

5.9

 

 < 2 mm

8

66.7

104

27.7

 

1

8.3

170

45.3

 

NE

2

16.7

79

21.1

 

Adjuvant PMRT

    

1.000

 + 

0

0.0

12

3.2

 

12

100.0

363

96.8

 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

    

1.000

 + 

0

0.0

21

5.6

 

12

100.0

354

94.4

 

Adjuvant hormonal therapy

    

0.340

 + 

7

58.3

268

71.5

 

5

41.7

107

28.5

 

Any chemotherapy ± Trastuzumab

    

0.535

 + 

5

41.7

120

32.0

 

7

58.3

255

68.0

 
  1. MRI, Magnetic Resonance Imaging; DCIS, Ductal carcinoma in situ; LCIS, Lobular carcinoma in situ; IDC, Invasive ductal carcinoma; ILC, Invasive lobular carcinoma; EIC, Extensive intraductal component; TM, Total mastectomy; SSM, Skin-sparing mastectomy; NSM, Nipple-sparing mastectomy; ASM, Areola-sparing mastectomy; PMRT, Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy