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Table 3 Risk factors for local recurrence by Cox proportional hazard regression analysis

From: Risk factors of local recurrence following implant-based breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients

Factor

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

Age

  

0.069

   

 ≤ 40

2.90

0.92–9.15

    

 > 40

1.00

     

MRI findings

  

0.520

   

Segmental lesion

1.00

     

Isolated mass

1.96

0.25–15.37

    

Histology

  

0.423

   

DCIS/LCIS

1.00

     

IDC/ILC

0.56

0.13–2.34

    

Tumor size

  

0.507

   

Is

1.00

     

1

0.66

0.15–2.95

    

2/3

0.62

0.34–6.13

    

Nodal status

  

0.294

   

 − 

1.00

     

 + 

1.90

0.57–6.32

    

Stage

  

0.849

   

0

1.00

     

I

0.80

0.18–3.60

    

II/III

1.18

0.28–4.97

    

ER

  

0.482

   

 + 

1.00

     

 − 

1.61

0.42–6.04

    

PgR

  

0.965

   

 + 

1.00

0.28–3.44

    

 − 

0.97

     

HER2

  

0.776

   

 + 

1.00

     

 − 

0.82

0.21–3.19

    

Subtype

  

0.526

   

Luminal A-like

1.00

     

Luminal B-like HER2 negative

2.24

0.55–9.06

    

Luminal B-like HER2 positive/HER2

1.56

0.38–6.48

    

EIC

  

0.927

   

 + 

0.94

0.23–3.77

    

 − 

1.00

     

Lymphatic vessel invasion

  

0.005

  

0.017

 + 

6.60

1.78–24.47

 

6.63

1.40–31.36

 

 − 

1.00

     

Nuclear grade

  

0.518

   

Low/intermediate/high grade DCIS

1.00

     

1

0.75

0.12–4.60

    

2/3

1.64

0.33–8.16

    

Operation

  

0.905

   

TM/SSM

1.00

     

NSM

1.43

0.17–11.88

    

ASM

1.44

0.18–11.45

    

Surgical margin (lateral)

  

0.568

   

 + , < 2 mm

1.82

0.23–14.24

    

 − 

1.00

     

Surgical margin (vertical)

  

0.018

  

0.031

 + , < 2 mm

10.58

1.32–84.64

 

9.72

1.23–77.13

 

 − 

1.00

  

1.00

  

Adjuvant hormonal therapy

  

0.402

   

 + 

0.61

0.19–1.94

    

 − 

1.00

     

Any chemotherapy ± Trastuzumab

  

0.650

   

 + 

1.31

0.41–4.16

    

 − 

1.00

     
  1. The p-values less than 0.05 are underlined
  2. HR, Hazard ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; MRI, Magnetic Resonance Imaging; DCIS, Ductal carcinoma in situ; LCIS, Lobular carcinoma in situ; IDC, Invasive ductal carcinoma; ILC, Invasive lobular carcinoma; EIC, Extensive intraductal component; TM: Total mastectomy; SSM: Skin-sparing mastectomy; NSM: Nipple-sparing mastectomy; ASM: Areola-sparing mastectomy; PMRT: Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy