Table 3 Bivariable and multivariable analysis of factors associated with neonate death in Ethiopia (EDHS, 2016)
From: Neonatal mortality and associated factors in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional population-based study
Selected predictors | Model I | Model II | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
COR | CI | AOR | CI | |
Women's autonomy | ||||
A decision on own health care | ||||
Involvement of respondents | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Without the involvement of respondents(ref.) | 1.91* | 1.02, 3.59 | 2.72** | 1.41, 5.24 |
Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics | ||||
Residence | ||||
Urban | 0.52 | 0.23, 1.20 | ||
Rural (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Respondents age group in years | ||||
< 25 | 0.61 | 0.31, 1.19 | ||
25–29 | 1.00 | 0.63, 1.59 | ||
30 or older (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Religion | ||||
Orthodox | 1.19 | 0.57, 2.45 | ||
Muslim | 1.94 | 0.99, 3.77 | ||
Others (ref.) | 1.000 | |||
Highest level of husbands/partner education | ||||
No education | 1.52 | 0.49, 4.72 | ||
Primary | 1.65 | 0.53, 5.15 | ||
Secondary | 0.77 | 0.18, 3.25 | ||
Higher (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Wealth index of the family | ||||
Poor | 0.83 | 0.44, 1.54 | ||
Medium | 1.03 | 0.52, 2.04 | ||
Rich (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Availability of toilet facility | ||||
No | 1.12 | 0.68, 1.84 | ||
Yes (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Source of drinking water | ||||
Unimproved | 0.70 | 0.45, 1.11 | ||
Improved (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Reproductive history and neonate healthcare service-related characteristics | ||||
Place of delivery | ||||
Health facility | 0.61* | 0.38, 0.97 | ||
Respondents home | 1.00 | |||
Preceding birth interval in years | ||||
< 2 | 1.62 | 0.95, 2.74 | ||
2–3 | 1.08 | 0.66, 1.77 | ||
4or more (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Age at first birth | ||||
< 18 | 0.48 | 0.16, 1.49 | ||
18–25 | 0.32* | 0.10, 0.99 | ||
26+ (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Sex of child | ||||
Male | 1.84** | 1.20, 2.81 | ||
Female (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Plurality | ||||
Single | 0.09*** | 0.05, 0.18 | ||
Multiple (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Breastfeeding status | ||||
Immediate | 0.17*** | 0.12, 0.26 | ||
Not immediate (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
PNC check-up within two months | ||||
No | 5.48* | 1.29, 23.26 | ||
Yes (ref.) | 1.00 | |||
Constant | 0.014*** | 0.05* | ||
− 2log likelihood | 1026.77 | 861.51 | ||
Cox and Snell R square | 0.001 | 0.033 |