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Table 2 Relationship between obstetrical and gynecological factors and SUI

From: Epidemiological survey of adult female stress urinary incontinence

Relevant factors

N

SUI

χ2

P

N

%

Age at menarche

 11

191

42

22

15

0.001

 12–15

2794

973

34.8

  

 > 15

1019

326

32

  

Sexual history

 Yes

3145

1178

37.5

103

< 0.001

 No

859

163

19

  

Oral contraceptives

 Yes

854

328

38.4

12

0.001

 No

3150

1013

32.2

  

Number of pregnancies

 0

1222

212

17.3

221

< 0.001

 1–2

1652

623

37.7

  

  ≥ 3

1130

506

44.8

  

Number of miscarriages

 0

2450

710

29.5

55

< 0.001

 1–2

1389

571

41.1

  

  ≥ 3

210

60

28.6

  

Age at first birth

 < 20

78

33

42.3

211

< 0.001

 20–25

1409

569

40.4

  

 26–30

1170

492

42.1

  

 > 30

103

22

21.4

  

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal

2038

906

44.5

235

< 0.001

 Cesarean section

693

187

27

  

Birth weight (kg)

 < 3.5

1692

694

41

184

< 0.001

  ≥ 3.5

1040

409

39.3

  

Number of deliveries

 0

1828

390

21.3

227

< 0.001

 1–2

1764

754

42.7

  

  ≥ 3

412

197

47.8

  

Episiotomy

 Yes

594

320

53.9

233

< 0.001

 No

2169

784

36.1

  

Dystocia

 Yes

201

106

52.7

190

< 0.001

 No

2570

1004

39.1

  

Menopause

 Yes

1040

394

37.9

12

< 0.001

 No

2964

947

32

  
  1. SUI stress urinary incontinence