From: Epidemiological survey of adult female stress urinary incontinence
Relevant factors | N | SUI | χ2 | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | ||||
Age at menarche | |||||
 11 | 191 | 42 | 22 | 15 | 0.001 |
 12–15 | 2794 | 973 | 34.8 |  |  |
 > 15 | 1019 | 326 | 32 |  |  |
Sexual history | |||||
 Yes | 3145 | 1178 | 37.5 | 103 | < 0.001 |
 No | 859 | 163 | 19 |  |  |
Oral contraceptives | |||||
 Yes | 854 | 328 | 38.4 | 12 | 0.001 |
 No | 3150 | 1013 | 32.2 |  |  |
Number of pregnancies | |||||
 0 | 1222 | 212 | 17.3 | 221 | < 0.001 |
 1–2 | 1652 | 623 | 37.7 |  |  |
  ≥ 3 | 1130 | 506 | 44.8 |  |  |
Number of miscarriages | |||||
 0 | 2450 | 710 | 29.5 | 55 | < 0.001 |
 1–2 | 1389 | 571 | 41.1 |  |  |
  ≥ 3 | 210 | 60 | 28.6 |  |  |
Age at first birth | |||||
 < 20 | 78 | 33 | 42.3 | 211 | < 0.001 |
 20–25 | 1409 | 569 | 40.4 |  |  |
 26–30 | 1170 | 492 | 42.1 |  |  |
 > 30 | 103 | 22 | 21.4 |  |  |
Mode of delivery | |||||
 Vaginal | 2038 | 906 | 44.5 | 235 | < 0.001 |
 Cesarean section | 693 | 187 | 27 |  |  |
Birth weight (kg) | |||||
 < 3.5 | 1692 | 694 | 41 | 184 | < 0.001 |
  ≥ 3.5 | 1040 | 409 | 39.3 |  |  |
Number of deliveries | |||||
 0 | 1828 | 390 | 21.3 | 227 | < 0.001 |
 1–2 | 1764 | 754 | 42.7 |  |  |
  ≥ 3 | 412 | 197 | 47.8 |  |  |
Episiotomy | |||||
 Yes | 594 | 320 | 53.9 | 233 | < 0.001 |
 No | 2169 | 784 | 36.1 |  |  |
Dystocia | |||||
 Yes | 201 | 106 | 52.7 | 190 | < 0.001 |
 No | 2570 | 1004 | 39.1 |  |  |
Menopause | |||||
 Yes | 1040 | 394 | 37.9 | 12 | < 0.001 |
 No | 2964 | 947 | 32 |  |  |