Ensemble | Burkina Faso | Mali | Niger | |
---|---|---|---|---|
aHR | aHR | aHR | aHR | |
Age | ||||
20-24 (ref. 15-19) | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.78 | |
Education level | ||||
Without formal education | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 1.21* | 0.88 | 1.57 | 1.47*** |
Secondary and higher | 1.1 | 1.04 | 1.51 | 1.09 |
Occupation of the woman | ||||
Unemployed | 1 | 1 | ||
Sales/Service | 1.01 | 0.96 | ||
Farmer/Manual | 0.96 | 0.93 | ||
Other# | 0.69** | 0.33** | ||
Number of living children | ||||
No children | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
01 or 02 | 1.60*** | 1.51* | 2.34** | 0.9 |
3 and more | 1.71** | 2.17** | 2.35* | 1.02 |
Marital status | ||||
In union (ref. No union) | 2.21** | 2.92*** | 1.04 | |
Desire for spouse's children | ||||
Same for the couple | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Husband wants more | 1.14*** | 1.50** | 1.95* | |
Husband wants fewer | 1.2 | 1.29 | 1.52 | |
others | Omis | Omis | Omis | |
Don't know | 1.09 | 1.04 | 1.49 | |
Ideal family size | ||||
0-3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
4 or 5 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 1.29 | |
Divine decision | ||||
Household decision making | ||||
Woman herself | ||||
Woman and her partner | ||||
Partner only | 1.31 | |||
Other person | 1.31 | |||
Partner education level | ||||
Uneducated | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Primary | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.87 |
Secondary and higher | 0.80* | 1.08 | 0.72 | 0.52*** |
No partner | Omis | Omis | Omis | 1.37 |
Wealth quintile | ||||
Poorer | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Poor | 0.93 | 1.17 | 0.79 | |
Medium | 0.86 | 0.97 | 0.63 | |
Rich | 0.88 | 0.97 | 0.76 | |
Richer | 0.78 | 0.58 | 0.72 | |
Sex of head of household | ||||
Female (ref. Male) | 1.01 | 1.11 | 0.85 | |
Place of residence | ||||
Rural (ref. Urban) | 0.98 | 0.82 | 1.15 | 0.92 |
Region# | ||||
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
1 | 1.65 | 0.69 | 0.24*** | |
2 | 0.66 | 0.48* | 0.51* | |
3 | 1.11 | 0.79 | 1.03 | |
4 | 0.88 | 1.01 | 0.73 | |
5 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1.33 | |
6 | 0.99 | 1.16 | ||
7 | 0.54* | 0.96 | ||
8 | 0.8 | |||
9 | 0.47* | |||
10 | 0.64 | |||
11 | 0.69 | |||
12 | 0.89 | |||
Countries | ||||
Burkina Faso | 1 | |||
Mali | 1.56*** | |||
Niger | 1.51*** | |||
Random effects | ||||
Variance of the intercept (standard deviation | 0.04 (0.03) *** | 0.07 (0.06) *** | 0.32 (0.14) *** | 0.02 (0.04)*** |
ICC (%) | 1.2 | 2.08 | 8.86 | 0.6 |