Pre (%) | Post (%) | % Increase | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Knowledge of breast cancer | ||||
1. What is the most common cancer in Singapore women | 105 (80.2) | 128 (97.7) | 27.5 | < 0.001 |
2. Is breast cancer a common cancer among Singapore women | 124 (94.7) | 130 (99.2) | 4.5 | 0.031 |
3. Name two risk factors for breast cancer* | 28 (21.4) | 96 (73.3) | 51.9 | < 0.001 |
4. Name two symptoms of breast cancer* | 59 (45.0) | 82 (62.6) | 17.6 | 0.001 |
Breast cancer has different stages as follows | ||||
1. Stage 0* | 44 (33.6) | 122 (93.1) | 59.5 | 0.001 |
2. Stage 1 | 123 (93.9) | 129 (98.5) | 4.6 | 0.109 |
3. Stage 2 | 127 (96.9) | 128 (97.7) | 0.8 | 1.000 |
4. Stage 3 | 123 (93.9) | 127 (96.9) | 3.0 | 0.388 |
5. Stage 4 | 117 (89.3) | 126 (96.2) | 6.9 | 0.035 |
Treatment of breast cancer may involve | ||||
1. Traditional medicine | 92 (70.2) | 99 (75.6) | 5.4 | 0.265 |
2. Surgery | 128 (97.7) | 131(100.0) | 2.3 | NA |
3. Chemotherapy | 128 (97.7) | 130 (99.2) | 1.5 | 0.625 |
4. Radiotherapy | 115 (87.8) | 129 (98.5) | 10.7 | 0.001 |
Knowledge of breast cancer screening in Singapore | ||||
1. Have you heard of the BreastScreen Singapore program | 73 (55.7) | 127 (96.9) | 41.2 | < 0.001 |
2. Correctly identify what is considered to be “Breast Cancer Screening”* | 49 (37.4) | 59 (45.0) | 7.6 | 0.132 |
3. Correctly identify age at which women are to start going for breast screening | 92 (70.2) | 122 (93.1) | 22.9 | < 0.001 |
4. Correctly identify the interval for breast screening * | 47 (35.9) | 102 (77.9) | 42.0 | < 0.001 |
5. Correctly name 2 places that screening mammograms are available (specific) * | 19 (14.5) | 69 (52.7) | 38.2 | < 0.001 |
6. Correctly identify how much a screening mammogram costs at the BSS screening centre for Singaporeans? * | 35 (26.7) | 115 (87.8) | 61.1 | < 0.001 |
7. Can Medisave+ be used to pay for screening mammogram for women ≥ 50 years old? | 77 (58.8) | 87 (66.4) | 7.6 | 0.174 |
8. How often women should do breast self-examination (BSE)? | 85 (64.9) | 115 (87.8) | 22.9 | < 0.001 |
Attitudes and perceptions of Breast cancer screening and treatment | ||||
1. Women should only go for a mammogram when they have a breast problem eg lump | 112 (85.5) | 116 (88.5) | 3.0 | 0.535 |
2. I think that regular screening mammogram will not affect the shape of the breasts | 114 (87.0) | 127 (96.9) | 9.9 | 0.004 |
3. If there is an abnormality in the breast, the 1st thing I would do or advise others to do is to see a doctor | 121 (92.4) | 130 (99.2) | 6.8 | 0.004 |
4. Will there be a higher chance of cure if breast cancer is detected early? | 127 (96.9) | 130 (99.2) | 2.3 | 0.375 |
5. Surgery for breast cancer always needs the whole breast to be removed | 105 (80.2) | 115 (87.8) | 7.6 | 0.052 |
6. Surgery for breast cancer will cause the affected arm to swell and be crippled | 86 (65.6) | 111 (84.7) | 19.1 | < 0.001 |