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Table 2 Knowledge of In-school adolescents about detection of BC, BSE and treatment of BC

From: Improving knowledge about breast cancer and breast self examination in female Nigerian adolescents using peer education: a pre-post interventional study

Knowledge domain

Proportion of adolescents with correct responses

Peer trainers (n = 124)

School cohort

Pre

Post

p value

Pre-peer (n = 1310)

Post-peer (n = 1201)

p value

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Detection of BC

          

BC can be detected by BSE

69

55.6

122

98.4

0.000

806

60.3

1176

97.9

0.000

BC can be detected by Mammo

19

15.3

112

90.3

0.000

559

41.8

1129

94

0.000

BC can be detected by blood test

38

30.6

22

17.7

0.000

843

63.1

166

13.8

0.000

Breast self examination

          

Have heard about BSE

83

66.9

117

94.4

0.000

906

67.8

1134

94.7

0.000

Have been taught how to do BSE

0

0

118

95.2

 

64

4.9

1161

96.7

0.000

Perform BSE regularly

0

0

   

 65

 4.9

   

Should only be done by nurses and doctors

0

0

116

93.5

 

24

1.8

1120

93.3

0.000

Should be done at least monthly

110

88.7

110

88.7

1.159

1209

90.4

1099

91.5

0.519

Can be done while taking a bath

103

83.1

103

83.1

1.134

870

65.1

1048

87.3

0.000

Best position for BSE is lying down

0

0

93

75.0

 

382

28.6

994

82.8

0.000

During BSE armpits should be examined

84

67.7

97

78.2

0.086

996

74.5

908

75.9

0.839

Raising arms up is part of BSE

67

54.0

117

94.4

0.000

840

62.8

1146

95.7

0.000

Can tell the difference between benign and malignant breast mass

0

0

4

3.2

 

235

17.6

47

3.9

0.000

Treatment

          

Removal of the breast

124

100.0

124

100.0

 

1255

93.9

1198

99.8

0.000

Radiation

46

37.1

99

79.8

0.000

454

34.0

990

82.4

0.000

Antibiotics

49

39.5

99

79.8

0.000

617

46.1

985

82

0.000

Anticancer drugs

92

74.2

110

88.7

0.005

733

54.8

1065

88.7

0.000

  1. BC = Breast cancer, BSE = Breast Self Examination, Mammo = Mammography