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Table 4 Factors associated with HPV awareness and knowledge about the relation between HPV and cervical cancer (results of multivariable logistic regression)

From: Kosovo women’s knowledge and awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, HPV vaccination, and its relation to cervical cancer

 

HPV awareness

HPV knowledge

Factor

No

Yes

aOR (95% CI)

p

No

Yes

aOR (95% CI)

p

Urban

213 (49.8)

131 (60.9)

1.02 (0.99; 1.05)

0.254

234 (50.2)

110 (61.8)

1.02 (0.98; 1.05)

0.310

Mean age (SD)

30.1 (9.3)

26.5 (7.2)

1.01 (0.66; 1.55)

0.962

29.7 (9.3)

26.7 (6.8)

0.99 (0.64; 1.53)

0.947

Sexual experience

369 (86.2)

124 (57.7)

0.57 (0.32; 0.99)

0.048

388 (83.3)

106 (59.6)

0.66 (0.38; 1.17)

0.153

Education

        

 Elementary (%)

120 (28.0)

13 (6.0)

1

 

122 (26.2)

11 (6.2)

1

 

 Secondary (%)

213 (49.8)

46 (21.4)

1.63 (0.80; 3.33)

0.182

221 (47.4)

39 (21.9)

1.72 (0.81; 3.68)

0.161

 University (%)

95 (22.2)

156 (72.6)

8.33 (3.94; 17.63)

 < 0.001

123 (26.4)

128 (71.9)

6.89 (3.13; 15.18)

 < 0.001

Information source

        

 Doctor (%)

90 (23.6)

69 (36.5)

1.65 (0.95; 2.84)

0.073

99 (23.9)

60 (38.5)

1.57 (0.91; 2.71)

0.107

 Nurse (%)

28 (6.5)

31 (14.4)

2.75 (1.25; 6.05)

0.012

31 (6.7)

28 (15.7)

2.78 (1.28; 6.00)

0.010

 Parents (%)

14 (3.3)

19 (8.8)

1.97 (0.75; 5.20)

0.169

16 (3.4)

17 (9.6)

1.87 (0.73; 4.77)

0.189

 Teachers (%)

37 (8.6)

63 (29.3)

2.46 (1.39; 4.34)

0.002

50 (10.7)

50 (28.1)

1.60 (0.91; 2.79)

0.100

 Internet (%)

103 (24.1)

94 (43.7)

1.86 (1.17; 2.94)

0.008

117 (25.1)

80 (44.9)

1.90 (1.20; 3.01)

0.006

 Friends (%)

41 (9.6)

18 (8.4)

0.45 (0.19; 1.03)

0.059

46 (9.9)

13 (7.3)

0.39 (0.16; 0.97)

0.043

 Media (%)

60 (14.0)

46 (21.4)

0.75 (0.42; 1.36)

0.345

67 (14.4)

39 (21.9)

0.80 (0.45; 1.45)

0.468