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Table 2 Examples of the steps in the analysis process

From: Life loaded with threat and vulnerability: a qualitative inquiry into the experiences of HIV negative married women in serodiscordant heterosexual relationships

Quotes of married women in serodiscordant heterosexual relationships

Meaning unite

Condense meaning unit

Code

Sub category

I believe that men in cultural context of Iran have been granted power over women

Men have been granted power over women in Iranian culture

More power of men than women

Power imbalance

Gender stereotypes and patriarchal culture

According to the relatives and parents, the man is the head of the family and must be considered regardless of status

Man is the head of the family in any situation, according to relatives

Man is the head of the family based on family members' perception

Predominate role of men in the society

He starts to think and behave violently, after he marries with me, because he thinks that owns me

Men believe that after marriage, they own women and can use violence against women

Becoming the owner of women after marriage

Dominance of masculinity

I believe that if they [men] passed the marriage ceremony, they have the authority to do whatever they want with their wives

After marriage, men can do whatever they want with their wives

The authority to do whatever men want with wives

Full authority of men over women

He has power over me and could control me… So, I think I am just an instrument in his hands… Even though I am HIV-negative now

He has power over me and can control me. I'm like an instrument

He has power and control over me

Excessive control by the husband

Psychological aggression

Ever since he infected with AIDS, if my phone is busy when he calls, he will suspect that I am in another relationship

If my phone is busy, he may suspect that I am in another relationship because he has AIDS

He is suspicious that I am in another relationship

Being accused of betraying by husband

My husband always ignores me in front of my parents and kids that make me feel ashamed. Maybe it's because of the side effects of AIDS-related drugs…

My husband ignores me in front of my parents and kids, which makes me ashamed

My husband ignores me in front of my parents and kids

Being ignored by husband

He assaults not only me, but also my relatives, particularly my parents, whom he believes defend me when I have got problems

He insults me and my family because he thinks my family supports me

My husband insults me and my family

Verbal misconduct of husband toward my family

Verbal harassment

He often shouts at me, even in front of the kids. I feel really ashamed of shouts my husband perpetrates on me in the face of our children and other family members

He often shouts at me, even in front of others

shouts at me, in front of others

Verbal misconduct of husband toward me