Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparison of the intervention and control groups, concerning the TPB and diet, before and after the intervention

From: Effect of theory-based education on promoting a healthy lifestyle in pre-diabetic women: RCT

Variables and time

Intervention (n = 36)

Control (n = 35)

P*

Attitude

Before

4.53 ± 0.42

4.30 ± 0.42

0.023

After

4.64 ± 0.34

4.49 ± 0.46

0.230

Difference between before and after the intervention***

0.10 ± 0.42

0.20 ± 0.49

0.369

Subjective norms

Before

4.52 ± 0.50

4.44 ± 0.52

0.6

After

4.47 ± 0.69

4.30 ± 0.68

0.226

P**

0.609

0.245

 

Perceived behavioral control

Before

3.95 ± 0.75

3.75 ± 0.77

0.295

After

4.07 ± 0.69

4.01 ± 0.95

0.912

P**

0.288

0.055

 

Intention

Before

4.52 ± 0.77

4.37 ± 0.77

0.304

After

4.61 ± 0.68

4.65 ± 0.53

0.994

P**

0.614

0.090

 

Behavior

Before

1.40 ± 0.24

1.25 ± 0.29

0.027

After

1.53 ± 0.20

1.34 ± 0.27

0.003

Difference between before and after the intervention***

0.13 ± 0.27

0.09 ± 0.26

0.456

  1. **Paired T-test
  2. *Independent T-test
  3. ***There were the significant differences between the scores mean of attitude and behavior in before between the control and intervention groups, therefore, for the attitude and behavior, the differences between the means of before and after the intervention were compared. Finally, no significant differences were found